William Orlando Darby

William Orlando Darby
Born(1911-02-08)February 8, 1911
Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States
DiedApril 30, 1945(1945-04-30) (aged 34)
Torbole, Italy
Buried
Fort Smith National Cemetery, Arkansas, United States
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1933–1945
RankBrigadier General
Service number0-19133
Commands held179th Infantry Regiment
6615th Ranger Force
1st Ranger Battalion
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsDistinguished Service Cross (2)
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart (3)
Croix de Guerre (France)
Order of Kutuzov, Third Class (USSR)
Distinguished Service Order (United Kingdom)

William O. Darby (February 8, 1911 – April 30, 1945) was a career United States Army officer who fought in World War II, where he was killed in action at age 34 in Italy. He was posthumously promoted to brigadier general. Darby was the founding commander of the First Ranger Battalion, which evolved into the United States Army Rangers. He was subsequently portrayed by James Garner in the 1958 theatrical film about Darby's career titled Darby's Rangers.


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