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Modern scientific research on the history of Zen discerns three main narratives concerning Zen, its history and its teachings: Traditional Zen Narrative (TZN),[1][web 1] Buddhist Modernism (BM),[2] Historical and Cultural Criticism (HCC).[1] An external narrative is Nondualism, which claims Zen to be a token of a universal nondualist essence of religions.[3][4]
- ^ a b Heine 2008:6
- ^ McMahan 2008.
- ^ Wolfe 2009, p. iii.
- ^ Katz 2007.
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