Harshen Malay

Harshen Malay
Bahasa Melayu — بهاس ملايو‎
'Yan asalin magana	harshen asali: 77,000,000 (2007) harshen asali: 77,000,000 (2007)
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) Malayo-Polynesian (en) Malayic (en) Malayan (en) Harshen Malay
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Malay alphabet (en) , Jawi (en) da Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-1	ms
ISO 639-2	msa may
ISO 639-3	msa
Glottolog	da mala1546 indo1326 da mala1546[1]

^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Harshen yana da yawa, watau, an daidaita nau'ikansa da yawa a matsayin harshen ƙasa (bahasafundsaan ko bahasa nasional) na jihohin kasashe da yawa tare da sunayen hukuma daban-daban: a Malaysia, an sanya shi a matsayin ko dai Bahasa Malaysia ("Malaysian") ko kuma bahasa Melayu("Harshe na Malay"); a Indonesia, an sanya wani nau'ikan ƙa'ikan ƙa-ida mai zaman kansa da ake kira Bahasa ("Indonesia") zuwa yankunan Indiya da kuma Yammacin Malay (Malay) ^[4] Yammacin yankin Malay) inda aka ƙuntata zuwa Yammacin Yammacin Indiyawan Yammacin "Malay" da Yammacin" (/məˈleɪ/ Samfuri:Respell; Samfuri:Lang-ms, Jawi: بهاس ملايو‎) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is Malayalso spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand. Altogether, it is spoken by 290 million people (including 260 million as "Indonesian")^[5] across Maritime Southeast Asia.

Malay na gargajiya, wanda kuma ake kira Kotun Malay, shine ma'auni na wallafe-wallafen Malacca da Johor Sultanates kafin mulkin mallaka don haka ana kiran yaren Malacca, Johor ko Riau Malay (ko haɗuwa daban-daban na waɗancan sunayen) don rarrabe shi daga sauran Harsunan Malay. A cewar Ethnologue 16, da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan Malayic da suke lissafawa a halin yanzu a matsayin harsuna daban-daban, gami da nau'ikan Orang Asli na Malay Peninsular, suna da alaƙa da daidaitattun Malay cewa suna iya tabbatar da cewa yare ne. Har ila yau, akwai harsunan Malay da yawa da ke da alaƙa da harshen da aka samo daga Malay na gargajiya da Makassar Malay, wanda ya zama harshe mai gauraye.

1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). da mala1546 "Harshen Malay" Check |chapterurl= value (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Blust
3. ↑ Tadmor, Uri (2009). "Malay-Indonesian". In Bernard Comrie (ed.). The World's Major Languages (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 791–818.
4. ↑ Michael Clyne; Asmah Haji Omar. Missing |author2= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
5. ↑ Empty citation (help)

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