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ParaHoxozoa

ParaHoxozoa
Periode 605.2 –0 jtyl
Ediacaran-Sekarang
Parahoxozoa Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
SuperkerajaanHolozoa
KerajaanAnimalia
Tanpa nilaiParahoxozoa Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Klad


ParaHoxozoa (atau Parahoxozoa) adalah klad hewan yang terdiri dari Bilateria, Placozoa, dan Cnidaria.[1] Hubungan klad ini relatif terhadap dua garis keturunan hewan lainnya (Ctenophora dan Porifera) masih diperdebatkan. Beberapa studi Filogenomis telah menunjukkan bukti pendukung Ctenophora sebagai saudara Parahoxozoa dan Porifera sebagai kelompok saudara hewan lainnya (contoh [2][3][4][5][6][7]). Beberapa studi menunjukkan bukti pendukung Porifera sebagai saudara Parahoxozoa dan Ctenophora sebagai kelompok saudara hewan lainnya (contoh [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]). Pohon di bawah ini, yang kongruen dengan sebagian besar studi filogenomis ini, menyampaikan ketidakpastian ini dengan politomi.

Choanozoa
 

Choanoflagellata

 
Animalia
 

Ctenophora

 
 

Porifera

 
Parahoxozoa
 

Placozoa

 
Planulozoa
 

Cnidaria

 
 

Bilateria

 
 
 
 
 
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