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Socijaldemokratija

Crvena zastava, simbol pokreta socijalne pravde i socijaldemokratije
Crvena ruža, jedan od simbola pokreta socijalne pravde, koji predstavlja simbol demokratije i antiautoritarizma u načinu djelovanja protiv društvenih nepravdi[1][2][3]

Socijaldemokratija je politička filozofija koja je nastala u drugoj polovini 19. vijeka kao jedna od političkih teorija u pokretu socijalne pravde i ljevice.[4][5][6] Danas se socijaldemokratija obično smiješta na lijevi centar političkog spektra.[7][8][9][10]

Izvorna socijaldemokratija je razvijala antikapitalistički program.[11][12][13][14] Ali, vremenom se okrenula političkom pragmatizmu.[15][16] Pragmatična socijaldemokratija se fokusira samo na minimalni program, kojim u okviru institucija predstavničke, parlamentarne demokratije i tržišne kapitalističke ekonomije nastoji sprovesti djelimičnu promjenu utemeljenu na ekonomskoj ulozi javnog sektora, javnim propisima, programima, investicijama i servisima koji bi trebalo da rade na ublažavanju nepravdi koje nanosi neregulisani, liberalni model tržišne kapitalističke ekonomije.[17][18][19][20][21][22] Praktična realizacija takve djelimične promjene u okviru institucija parlamentarne demokratije i tržišne kapitalističke ekonomije obično se naziva socijalno odgovornom državom ili državom blagostanja.[19][23][24][25][26] Socijaldemokratija se smatra umjerenom strujom u savremenom ljevičarskom pokretu.[27][28][29][30]

  1. ↑ "About Our Logo". Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Archives. New York University. Archived from the original on 2017-07-02. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Metropolitan. v.38 1913". HathiTrust. pp. 63. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  3. ↑ "Most's Meeting". Indianapolis Indiana State Sentinel. September 21, 1887. pp. 1 Column 1.
  4. ↑ Adams, Ian (1993). Political Ideology Today. Politics Today. Manchester University Press. . ISBN 978-0-7190-3346-9. pp.
  5. ↑ Gombert, Tobias; Bläsius, Julia; Krell, Christian; Timpe, Martin, ur. (2009). Foundations of Social Democracy. Social Democratic Reader. Patterson, James. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. . ISBN 978-3-86872-215-4. pp.
  6. ↑ Miller, David (1998). „Social Democracy” : Craig, Edward. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 8. Routledge. . ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. pp.
  7. ↑ (2001). Political Ideology Today. Politics Today (2nd edition). Manchester University Press. . ISBN 978-0-7190-6019-9. pp.
  8. ↑ Agrawal, S. P.; Aggarwal, J. C., ur. (1989). Nehru on Social Issues. New Delhi: Concept Publishing. . ISBN 978-817022207-1. pp.
  9. ↑ Alpert, Michael. A New International History of the Spanish Civil War.
  10. ↑ Bronner, Stephen Eric (1999). Ideas in Action: Political Tradition in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. . ISBN 978-0-8476-9387-0. pp.
  11. ↑ Schorske, Carl E. (1993) [1955]. German Social Democracy, 1905–1917: The Development of the Great Schism. Harvard Historical Studies. 65. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. . ISBN 978-0-674-35125-7. pp.
  12. ↑ Hollander, Samuel (2011). Friedrich Engels and Marxian Political Economy. Cambridge University Press. . ISBN 978-0-521-76163-5. pp.
  13. ↑ Marx, Karl (1972). Padover, Saul K., The Karl Marx Library. Volume I: On Revolution. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  14. ↑ Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014). Historical Dictionary of Marxism. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. . ISBN 978-1-4422-3798-8. pp.
  15. ↑ Blaazer, David (2002) [1992]. The Popular Front and the Progressive Tradition: Socialists, Liberals, and the Quest for Unity, 1884–1939. Cambridge University Press. . ISBN 978-0-521-41383-1. pp.
  16. ↑ Understanding Social Democracy (PDF). What's Left of the Left: Liberalism and Social Democracy in a Globalized World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University. Pristupljeno 29. 1. 2016.
  17. ↑ Notermans, Ton (2000). Money, Markets, and the State: Social Democratic Economic Policies since 1918. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge University Press. . ISBN 978-0-521-63339-0. pp.
  18. ↑ Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. . ISBN 978-1-137-01326-2. pp.
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Sejersted, Francis (2011). Adams, Madeleine B., ur. The Age of Social Democracy: Norway and Sweden in the Twentieth Century. Prevod: Daly, Richard. Princeton University Press. . ISBN 978-0-691-14774-1. pp.
  20. ↑ Berman, Sheri (1998). The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. . ISBN 978-0-674-44261-0. pp.
  21. ↑ Aspalter, Christian (2001). Importance of Social Democratic Movements in Welfare Politics: With Special Reference to Germany, Austria and Sweden. Huntington, New York: Nova Science Publishers. . ISBN 978-1-56072-975-4. pp.
  22. ↑ Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo, ur. (2011). „Social Democracy”. International Encyclopedia of Political Science. 8. Sage Publications. . ISBN 978-1-4129-5963-6. pp.
  23. ↑ Thorsen, Dag Einar; Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind (2013). „Utopia Sustained: The Nordic Model of Social Democracy”. London: Fabian Society. Pristupljeno 2. 8. 2016.
  24. ↑ Sachs, Jeffrey D. (2006). „The Social Welfare State, beyond Ideology”. Scientific American. sv. 295 br. 5. New York. str. 42. ISSN 0036-8733. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 12. 10. 2007. Pristupljeno 2. 8. 2016.
  25. ↑ Upchurch, Martin; Taylor, Graham; Mathers, Andrew (2009). The Crisis of Social Democratic Trade Unionism in Western Europe: The Search for Alternatives. Contemporary Employment Relations. Farnham, England: Ashgate Publishing. . ISBN 978-0-7546-7053-7. pp.
  26. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Tony (2003). After the New Social Democracy: Social Welfare for the Twenty-First Century. Manchester University Press. . ISBN 978-0-7190-6477-7. pp.
  27. ↑ Bardhan, Pranab; Roemer, John E. (1992). „Market Socialism: A Case for Rejuvenation”. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 6 (3): 101—116. ISSN 0895-3309
  28. ↑ Britain, Ian (2005) [1982]. Fabianism and Culture: A Study in British Socialism and the Arts, c. 1884–1918. Cambridge University Press. . ISBN 978-0-521-02129-6. pp.
  29. ↑ Hinnfors, Jonas (2006). Reinterpreting Social Democracy: A History of Stability in the British Labour Party and Swedish Social Democratic Party. Critical Labour Movement Studies. Manchester University Press. . ISBN 978-0-7190-7362-5. pp.
  30. ↑ Janowsky, Oscar Isaiah (1959). Foundations of Israel: Emergence of a Welfare State. Princeton, New Jersey: Van Nostrand.
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