Apollo 11

Apollo 11
Buzz Aldrin poses on the Moon, allowing Neil Armstrong to photograph both of them using the visor's reflection.
Mission typeCrewed lunar landing
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID
  • CSM: 1969-059A
  • LM: 1969-059C
SATCAT no.
  • CSM: 4039
  • LM: 4041
Mission duration8 days, 3 hours, 18 minutes, 35 seconds
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft
Manufacturer
Launch mass100,756 pounds (45,702 kg)
Landing mass10,873 pounds (4,932 kg)
Crew
Crew size3
Members
Callsign
Start of mission
Launch dateJuly 16, 1969, 13:32:00 (1969-07-16UTC13:32Z) UTC
RocketSaturn V SA-506
Launch siteKennedy Space Center LC-39A
End of mission
Recovered byUSS Hornet
Landing dateJuly 24, 1969, 16:50:35 (1969-07-24UTC16:50:36Z) UTC
Landing siteNorth Pacific Ocean
13°19′N 169°9′W / 13.317°N 169.150°W / 13.317; -169.150 (Apollo 11 splashdown)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemSelenocentric
Pericynthion100.9 kilometers (54.5 nmi)[1]
Apocynthion122.4 kilometers (66.1 nmi)[1]
Inclination1.25 degrees[1]
Period2 hours[1]
EpochJuly 19, 1969, 21:44 UTC[1]
Lunar orbiter
Spacecraft componentCommand and service module
Orbital insertionJuly 19, 1969, 17:21:50 UTC[2]
Orbital departureJuly 22, 1969, 04:55:42 UTC[3]
Orbits30
Lunar lander
Spacecraft componentApollo Lunar Module
Landing dateJuly 20, 1969, 20:17:40 UTC
Return launchJuly 21, 1969, 17:54 UTC
Landing siteMare Tranquillitatis
Template:Lunar coords and quad cat[4]
Sample mass21.55 kilograms (47.51 lb)
Surface EVAs1
EVA duration2 hours, 31 minutes, 40 seconds
Docking with LM
Docking dateJuly 16, 1969, 16:56:03 UTC[2]
Undocking dateJuly 20, 1969, 17:44:00 UTC[5]
Docking with LM ascent stage
Docking dateJuly 21, 1969, 21:35:00 UTC[3]
Undocking dateJuly 21, 1969, 23:41:31 UTC[3]
Circular insignia: eagle with wings outstretched holds olive branch on Moon with Earth in background, in blue and gold border. Three astronauts in spacesuits without helmets sitting in front of a large photo of the Moon.
Left to right: Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin 

Apollo 11 was the first flight to send people to the moon. It was done by NASA, the American space group. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon.

The flight was part of the Space Race. It finished the plan set by John F. Kennedy in 1961 to "land a man on the moon, and return him safely to the Earth", before the 1960s ended.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Apollo 11 Mission Summary". The Apollo Program. National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on August 29, 2013. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Orloff 2000, p. 106.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Orloff 2000, p. 109.
  4. Williams, David R. (December 11, 2003). "Apollo Landing Site Coordinates". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
  5. Orloff 2000, p. 107.

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