List of United States senators from Kansas

This is a list of United States senators from Kansas.

# Senator Party Years Notes/Other offices Term Electoral history
1 James H. Lane Republican April 4, 1861 –
July 11, 1866
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana
1 Elected in 1861
2 Re-elected in 1865

Died
Vacant July 11, 1866 –
July 25, 1866
2 Edmund G. Ross Republican July 25, 1866 –
March 4, 1871
Governors of New Mexico Territory Appointed to continue Lane's term
Elected to finish Lane's term

Lost re-election
3 Alexander Caldwell Republican March 4, 1871 –
March 24, 1873
3 Elected in 1871

Resigned, ahead of a movement to expel him for bribery and corruption
Vacant March 24, 1873 –
November 24, 1873
4 Robert Crozier Republican November 24, 1873 –
February 8, 1874
Chief Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court Appointed to continue Caldwell's term

Retired when successor elected
5 James M. Harvey Republican February 8, 1874 –
March 4, 1877
Governor of Kansas Elected to finish Caldwell's term, who resigned in disgrace (see above)

6 Preston B. Plumb Republican March 4, 1877 –
December 20, 1891
Speaker of the Kansas House of Representatives 4 Elected in 1877
5 Re-elected in 1883
6 Re-elected in 1888

Died
Vacant December 20, 1891 –
January 1, 1892
7 Bishop W. Perkins Republican January 1, 1892 –
March 4, 1893
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives Appointed to continue Plumb's term

Retired when successor qualified
8 John Martin Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
Clerk of the Kansas Supreme Court Elected to finish Plumb's term, who died (see above)

9 Lucien Baker Republican March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1901
State Senator 7 Elected in 1894

Lost renomination
10 Joseph R. Burton Republican March 4, 1901 –
June 4, 1906
World's Columbian Exposition Commissioner
Convicted of bribe taking
8 Elected in 1900

Resigned when convicted of Bribery
Vacant June 4, 1906 –
June 11, 1906
11 Alfred W. Benson Republican June 11, 1906 –
January 23, 1907
Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court Appointed to continue Burton's term
Lost election to finish Burton's term
12 Charles Curtis Republican January 29, 1907 –
March 4, 1913
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
President pro tempore[1]
Also served in Kansas's class 3 seat
Majority Whip
Majority Leader
Vice President of the United States
Elected to finish Burton's term
9 Elected to full term in 1906

Lost re-election
13 William H. Thompson Democratic March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1919
10 Elected in 1912

Lost re-election
14 Arthur Capper Republican March 4, 1919 –
January 3, 1949
Governor of Kansas 12 Elected in 1918
13 Re-elected in 1924
14 Re-elected in 1930
15 Re-elected in 1936
16 Re-elected in 1942

Retired
15 Andrew F. Schoeppel Republican January 3, 1949 –
January 21, 1962
Governor of Kansas 17 Elected in 1948
18 Re-elected in 1954
19 Re-elected in 1960

Died
Vacant January 21, 1962 –
January 31, 1962
16 James B. Pearson Republican January 31, 1962 –
December 23, 1978
Appointed to continue Schoeppel's term

Elected to finish Schoeppel's term
20 Elected to full term in 1966
21 Re-elected in 1972

Retired and resigned early to allow successor gain seniority
17 Nancy Kassebaum Republican December 23, 1978 –
January 3, 1997
Appointed to finish Pearson's term,
having already been elected to the next term
22 Elected to full term in 1978
23 Re-elected in 1984
24 Re-elected in 1990

Retired
18 Pat Roberts Republican January 3, 1997 –
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives 25 Elected in 1996
26 Re-elected in 2002
27 Re-elected in 2008
# Senator Party Years Notes/Other offices Term Electoral history
  1. Charles Curtis served as President pro tempore on a rotating basis with Augustus O. Bacon, Jacob H. Gallinger, Frank B. Brandegee, Henry Cabot Lodge.

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