Back Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita Afrikaans Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf ALS قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (الاسمي) للفرد Arabic Aaflistung fo de Lända nom Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kobf BAR Спіс краін паводле ВУП (намінал) на душу насельніцтва Byelorussian Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност) на глава от населението Bulgarian মাথাপিছু জিডিপি (মনোনীত) অনুযায়ী রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা Bengali/Bangla Llista de països per PIB (nominal) per capita Catalan Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf German Κατάλογος χωρών ανά κατά κεφαλήν ΑΕΠ (ονομαστικό) Greek
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| >$60,000 $50,000 - $60,000 $40,000 - $50,000 $30,000 - $40,000 | $20,000 - $30,000 $10,000 - $20,000 $5,000 - $10,000 $2,500 - $5,000 | $1,000 - $2,500 $500 - $1,000 <$500 No Data |
The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population.
Therefore, these figures should be used with caution. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living;[1][2] however, this is problematic because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income.
Comparisons of national income are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. (See List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.) PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem but not others; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than GDP per capita. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.
Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.
Note that many of leading GDP-per-capita (nominal) jurisdictions, such as Ireland, are tax haven's. Their GDP data are subject to material distortion by the tax planning activities of foreign multinationals. To address this, in 2017 the Central Bank of Ireland created "Modified gross national income|modified GNI" (or GNI*) as a more appropriate statistic, and the OECD and IMF have adopted it for Ireland.
All data are in current United States dollars.
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- ↑ O'Sullivan, Arthur
- ↑ French President seeks alternatives to GDP, The Guardian 14-09-2009.
"European Parliament, Policy Department Economic and Scientific Policy: Beyond GDP Study" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2021-04-13. (1.47 MB)