Victoria (state)

Victoria
alt text for flag
Flag Coat of arms
Slogan or nicknameThe Garden State
On the Move
The Place to Be
The Education State
Motto(s)Peace and Prosperity
Map of Australia with Victoria highlighted
Other Australian states and territories
Capital cityMelbourne
DemonymVictorian
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
 • GovernorLinda Dessau
 • PremierDaniel Andrews (ALP)
Australian state 
 • British Colony established1 July 1851 (1851-07-01)
 • Responsible
   government
1855
 • Federation1901
 • Australia Act3 March 1986 (1986-03-03)
Area 
 • Total237,659 km² (6th)
91,761 sq mi
 • Land227,436 km²
87,814 sq mi
 • Water10,213 km² (4.3%)
3,943 sq mi
Population
(March 2019)[1]
 
 • Population6,566,170 (2nd)
 • Density28.87/km² (2nd)
74.8 /sq mi
Elevation 
 • Highest pointMount Bogong
1,986 m (6,516 ft)
Gross state product
(2017–18)
 
 • Product ($m)$423,961[2] (2nd)
 • Product per capita$66,391 (6th)
Time zone(s)UTC+10 (AEST)
UTC+11 (AEDT)
Federal representation 
 • House seats38/150
 • Senate seats12/76
Abbreviations 
 • PostalVIC
 • ISO 3166-2AU-VIC
Emblems 
 • FloralCommon (Pink) Heath[3]
 • AnimalLeadbeater's possum
 • BirdHelmeted honeyeater
 • FishWeedy seadragon
 • Mineral or gemstoneGold[4]
 • ColoursNavy blue and silver[5]
Websitewww.vic.gov.au
Victoria in Australia

Victoria is a state in Australia, in the south-east corner of the country. Its capital, largest and most-populated city is Melbourne. Geelong is Victoria's second biggest city, Ballarat is the third and Bendigo the fourth.

At the end of 2015 Victoria's population was an estimated 5,996,400.[6] After British settlement in Australia in 1788, it was called the Port Phillip District of New South Wales. In 1851, it became an independent colony.[7] It was named after Queen Victoria. In 1901 it became a state in Australia.[7]

Victoria's premier is Daniel Andrews from the Labor Party.

  1. "Australian Demographic Statistics, Mar 2019". 19 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019. Estimated Resident Population – 1 March 2019
  2. 5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2017–18.
  3. "Floral Emblem of Victoria". www.anbg.gov.auhi. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  4. "Victorian Symbols and Emblems". Department of Premier and Cabinet. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  5. "Victoria". Parliament@Work. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  6. "Australian Demographic Statistics, Dec 2015". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Parliament of Victoria - Fact Sheets". parliament.vic.gov.au. 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.

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