Back Amerigo Vespucci Afrikaans Amerigo Vespucci AN أميريجو فسبوتشي Arabic اميريجو فيسبوتشى ARZ Amerigo Vespucci AST Amerigo Vespucci AVK Amerigo Vespucci Aymara Ameriqo Vespuççi Azerbaijani آمریکو وسپوچی AZB Америго Веспуччи Bashkir
Amerigo Vespucci | |
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 Posthumous portrait in the Giovio Series at the Uffizi in Florence, attributed to Cristofano dell'Altissimo, c. 1568 | |
| Born | 9 March 1451 Florence, Republic of Florence |
| Died | 22 February 1512 (aged 60) |
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| Occupation(s) | Merchant, explorer, cartographera |
| Known for | Demonstrating to Europeans that the New World was not Asia but a previously unknown fourth continent,[a] after whom the Americas are named. |
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Amerigo Vespucci (/vɛˈspuːtʃi/ vesp-OO-chee,[1] Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1451 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian[2] explorer and navigator from the Republic of Florence, whose name the term "America" is derived from.
Between 1497 and 1504, Vespucci participated in at least two voyages of the Age of Discovery, first on behalf of Spain (1499–1500) and then for Portugal (1501–1502). In 1503 and 1505, two booklets were published under his name, containing colourful descriptions of these explorations and other alleged voyages. Both publications were extremely popular and widely read across much of Europe. Although historians still dispute the authorship and veracity of these accounts, at the time they were instrumental in raising awareness of the new discoveries and enhancing the reputation of Vespucci as an explorer and navigator.
Vespucci claimed to have understood, back in 1501 during his Portuguese expedition, that Brazil was part of a fourth continent unknown to Europeans, which he called the "New World". The claim inspired cartographer Martin Waldseemüller to recognize Vespucci's accomplishments in 1507 by applying the Latinized form "America" for the first time to a map showing the New World. Other cartographers followed suit, and by 1532 the name America was permanently affixed to the newly discovered continents.
It is unknown whether Vespucci was ever aware of these honours. In 1505, he was made a subject of Castile by royal decree and in 1508, he was appointed to the newly created position of piloto mayor (master navigator) for Spain's Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) in Seville, a post he held until his death in 1512.
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- ^ "Vespucci". CollinsDictionary.com. HarperCollins. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ Almagià, Roberto (8 December 2022). "Amerigo Vespucci". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 December 2022.