Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)

Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)

The Bibliotheca (Ancient Greek: Βιβλιοθήκη, Bibliothēkē, 'Library'), also known as the Bibliotheca of Pseudo-Apollodorus, is a compendium of Greek myths and heroic legends, arranged in three books, generally dated to the first or second century AD.[1]

The author was traditionally thought to be Apollodorus of Athens, but that attribution is now regarded as false. As a result "Pseudo-" has been affixed to Apollodorus.

The Bibliotheca has been called "the most valuable mythographical work which has passed down from ancient times."[2] An epigram recorded by the important intellectual Patriarch Photius I of Constantinople expressed its purpose:[i]

It has the following not ungraceful epigram: 'Draw your knowledge of the past from me and read the ancient tales of learned lore. Look neither at the page of Homer, nor of elegy, nor tragic muse, nor epic strain. Seek not the vaunted verse of the cycle; but look in me and you will find in me all that the world contains'.

The brief and unadorned accounts of myth in the Bibliotheca have led some commentators to suggest that even its complete sections are an epitome of a lost work.[3]

  1. ^ Hard (2004, p. 3); Perseus Encyclopedia, "Apollodorus (4)"; Simpson (1976, p. 1).
  2. ^ Diller (1935, pp. 296, 300).
  3. ^ Frazer, J. G.; Apollodorus (2017-06-21). The Library of Greek Mythology. Independently Published. ISBN 9781521558911.


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