Back قوى تشتت لندن Arabic Dispers qüvvələr Azerbaijani Londonova disperzijska sila BS Forces de dispersió de London Catalan Disperzní síla Czech Londonbinding Danish London-Kraft German Fuerzas de dispersión de London Spanish نیروی پراکندگی لاندن Persian Londonin voima Finnish
London dispersion forces (LDF, also known as dispersion forces, London forces, instantaneous dipole–induced dipole forces, fluctuating induced dipole bonds[1] or loosely as van der Waals forces) are a type of intermolecular force acting between atoms and molecules that are normally electrically symmetric; that is, the electrons are symmetrically distributed with respect to the nucleus.[2] They are part of the van der Waals forces. The LDF is named after the German physicist Fritz London. They are the weakest intermolecular force.
- ^ Callister, William (December 5, 2000). Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering: An Interactive e . Text. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 25. ISBN 0-471-39551-X.
- ^ Callister, William D. Jr.; Callister, William D. Jr. (2001). Fundamentals of materials science and engineering : an interactive etext. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-39551-X. OCLC 45162154.