Yang Chen-Ning

Yang Chen-Ning
杨振宁
Yang in 1957
Born	Yang Chen-Ning (杨振宁) (1922-10-01) 1 October 1922 (age 101)[1] Hefei, Republic of China
Citizenship	China
Alma mater	National Southwestern Associated University (BS) Tsinghua University (MS) University of Chicago (PhD)
Known for	Yang–Baxter equation Yang–Mills theory Byers-Yang theorem Landau–Yang theorem Lee–Yang theorem Lee–Yang theory Wu–Yang dictionary Wu–Yang monopole Fermi–Yang model Off-diagonal long-range order G-parity Parity violation
Spouses	Chih-Li Tu (杜致禮) ​ ​ (m. 1950; died 2003)​ Weng Fan (翁帆) ​ (m. 2004)​
Children	3
Awards	Nobel Prize in Physics (1957) Guggenheim Fellowship (1962) Fritz London Memorial Lecture (1966) Rumford Prize (1980) National Medal of Science (1986) Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture (1988) ForMemRS (1992) Benjamin Franklin Medal (1993) Bower Award (1994) Albert Einstein Medal (1995) Bogolyubov Prize (1996) Lars Onsager Prize (1999) King Faisal Prize (2001)
Scientific career
Fields	Statistical mechanics Particle physics Condensed matter physics Field theory
Institutions	Stony Brook University Institute for Advanced Study Chinese University of Hong Kong Tsinghua University University of Chicago
Doctoral advisor	Edward Teller
Other academic advisors	Enrico Fermi
Doctoral students	Alexander Wu Chao Bill Sutherland
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	杨振宁
Traditional Chinese	楊振寧
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Yáng Zhènníng Wade–Giles Yang² Chên⁴-ning² IPA [jǎŋ ʈʂə̂n.nǐŋ]

Modern physics
${\displaystyle {\hat {H}}|\psi _{n}(t)\rangle =i\hbar {\frac {d}{dt}}|\psi _{n}(t)\rangle }$ ${\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={\kappa }T_{\mu \nu }}$ Schrödinger and Einstein field equations
Founders Max Planck Albert Einstein Niels Bohr Max Born Werner Heisenberg Erwin Schrödinger Pascual Jordan Wolfgang Pauli Paul Dirac Ernest Rutherford Louis de Broglie Satyendra Nath Bose
Concepts Topology Space Time Energy Matter Work Randomness Information Entropy Light Particle Wave
Branches Applied Experimental Theoretical Mathematical Philosophy of physics Quantum mechanics Quantum field theory Quantum information Quantum computation Electromagnetism Weak interaction Electroweak interaction Strong interaction Atomic Particle Nuclear Atomic, molecular, and optical Condensed matter Statistical Complex systems Non-linear dynamics Biophysics Neurophysics Plasma physics Special relativity General relativity Astrophysics Cosmology Theories of gravitation Quantum gravity Theory of everything
Scientists Witten Röntgen Becquerel Lorentz Planck Curie Wien Skłodowska-Curie Sommerfeld Rutherford Soddy Onnes Einstein Wilczek Born Weyl Bohr Kramers Schrödinger de Broglie Laue Bose Compton Pauli Walton Fermi van der Waals Heisenberg Dyson Zeeman Moseley Hilbert Gödel Jordan Dirac Wigner Hawking P. W. Anderson Lemaître Thomson Poincaré Wheeler Penrose Millikan Nambu von Neumann Higgs Hahn Feynman Yang Lee Lenard Salam 't Hooft Veltman Bell Gell-Mann J. J. Thomson Raman Bragg Bardeen Shockley Chadwick Lawrence Zeilinger Goudsmit Uhlenbeck
Categories Modern physics
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Yang Chen-Ning or Chen-Ning Yang (Chinese: 杨振宁; pinyin: Yáng Zhènníng; born 1 October 1922),^[1] also known as C. N. Yang or by the English name Frank Yang,^[2] is a Chinese theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge theory, and both particle physics and condensed matter physics. He and Tsung-Dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics^[3] for their work on parity non-conservation of weak interaction. The two proposed that one of the basic quantum-mechanics laws, the conservation of parity, is violated in the so-called weak nuclear reactions, those nuclear processes that result in the emission of beta or alpha particles. Yang is also well known for his collaboration with Robert Mills in developing non-abelian gauge theory, widely known as the Yang–Mills theory.