Bengali Buddhists

Bengali Buddhists
বাঙালি বৌদ্ধ (Bangali Bouddho)
Total population
 Bangladesh 350,000
 India 408,080 (West Bengal (282,898) and Tripura (125,182))
Languages
Bengali (native), Sanskrit and Pali (liturgical), English and Hindi (secondary language for official purposes)
Religion
Theravada Buddhism
Related ethnic groups
Bengali Muslims, Bengali Hindus, Bengali Christians

Bengali Buddhists (Bengali: বাঙালি বৌদ্ধ) are a religious subgroup of the Bengalis who adhere to or practice the religion of Buddhism. Bengali Buddhist people mainly live in Bangladesh and Indian states West Bengal and Tripura.

Buddhism has a rich ancient heritage in Bengal. The region was a bastion of the ancient Buddhist Mauryan and Palan empires when the Mahayana and Vajrayana schools flourished. South-Eastern Bengal was ruled by the medieval Buddhist Kingdom of Mrauk U during the 16th and 17th centuries. The British Raj influenced the emergence of the modern community.

Today, Bengali Buddhists are followers of Theravāda Buddhism.[1]

  1. ^ Bechert, Heinz (1970). "Theravada Buddhist Sangha: Some General Observations on Historical and Political Factors in its Development". The Journal of Asian Studies. 29 (4): 761–778. doi:10.2307/2943086. JSTOR 2943086. S2CID 154554678.

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