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Busan
부산시 | |
|---|---|
| Busan Metropolitan City 부산광역시 | |
| transcription(s) | |
| • Hangul | 부산광역시 |
| • Hanja | 釜山廣域市 |
| • Revised Romanization | Busan Gwangyeoksi |
| • McCune-Reischauer | Pusan Kwangyŏksi[1] |
 Flag  Logo  Wordmark | |
 | |
  Busan Location in South Korea  Busan Busan (Asia) | |
| Coordinates: 35°10′48″N 129°04′30″E / 35.18000°N 129.07500°E | |
| Country |  South Korea |
| Region | Yeongnam |
| Districts | 16 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-Council |
| • Mayor | Park Heong-joon (People Power) |
| • Body | Busan Metropolitan Council |
| • National Representation - National Assembly | 18 / 299 6.0% (total seats)18 / 245 7.3% (constituency seats)List
|
| Area | |
| • Metropolitan city | 770.04 km2 (297.31 sq mi) |
| Population (August 2022) | |
| • Metropolitan city | 3,331,444 |
| • Density | 4,300/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 4,000,000[2] |
| • Dialect | Gyeongsang |
| Demonym | Busanian |
| GDP | |
| • Metropolitan city | KR₩ 104 trillion US$ 83 billion (2022) |
| Area code | (+82) 051 |
| ISO 3166 code | KR-410 |
| Flower | Camellia flower |
| Fish | Mackerel |
| Bird | Seagull |
| Website | Official website (English) |
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| Busan | |
| Hangul | |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Busan |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pusan |
| Busan Metropolitan City | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Busan Gwangyeoksi |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pusan Kwangyŏksi |
Busan (Korean: 부산, pronounced [pusan]), officially Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's second most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.4 million inhabitants as of 2017.[4] Formerly romanized as Pusan (and Fuzan under Japanese rule), it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, with its port being South Korea's busiest and the sixth-busiest in the world.[a] The surrounding "Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region" (including Ulsan, South Gyeongsang, Daegu, and some of North Gyeongsang and South Jeolla) is South Korea's largest industrial area. The large volumes of port traffic and urban population in excess of 1 million make Busan a Large-Port metropolis using the Southampton System of Port-City classification.[6]
Busan is divided into 15 major administrative districts and a single county, together housing a population of approximately 3.6 million. The full metropolitan area, the Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region, has a population of approximately 8 million.[7] The most densely built-up areas of the city are situated in a number of narrow valleys between the Nakdong and the Suyeong Rivers, with mountains separating most of the districts. The Nakdong River is Korea's longest river and Busan's Haeundae Beach is also the country's largest. During the Korean War, the city was famously known for the Battle of the Pusan Perimeter, as the most of the country was overrun by North Korean forces only to be pushed back by the United Nations forces.
Busan is a center for international conventions, hosting an APEC summit in 2005. It is also a center for sports tournaments in Korea, having hosted the 2002 Asian Games and FIFA World Cup. It is home to the world's largest department store, the Shinsegae Centum City.[8] Busan was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a "City of Film" in December 2014.[9]
- ^ "Pusan-gwangyŏksi: South Korea". Geographical Names. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
- ^ "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps".
- ^ "2022년 지역소득(잠정)". www.kostat.go.kr.
- ^ "Busan Population 2018". World Population Review. 17 December 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
- ^ "Cargo processed at Busan port dips 6.5 pct in Oct". Yonhap News Agency. 24 November 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ^ Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2021). "The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification". Maritime Policy & Management. 48 (4): 530–542. doi:10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785. S2CID 225502755.
- ^ Parilla, Alan Berube, Jesus Leal Trujillo, Tao Ran, and Joseph (22 January 2015). "Global Metro Monitor". Brookings. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Largest Department Store - Guinness World Records Blog post - Home of the Longest, Shortest, Fastest, Tallest facts and feats". Community.guinnessworldrecords.com. 29 June 2009. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
- ^ "Busan city on UNESCO's Creative Cities Network main page". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
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