Cache (computing)

Diagram of a CPU memory cache operation

In computing, a cache (/kæʃ/ KASH)[1] is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere. A cache hit occurs when the requested data can be found in a cache, while a cache miss occurs when it cannot. Cache hits are served by reading data from the cache, which is faster than recomputing a result or reading from a slower data store; thus, the more requests that can be served from the cache, the faster the system performs.[2]

To be cost-effective, caches must be relatively small. Nevertheless, caches are effective in many areas of computing because typical computer applications access data with a high degree of locality of reference. Such access patterns exhibit temporal locality, where data is requested that has been recently requested, and spatial locality, where data is requested that is stored near data that has already been requested.

  1. ^ "Cache". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  2. ^ Zhong, Liang; Zheng, Xueqian; Liu, Yong; Wang, Mengting; Cao, Yang (February 2020). "Cache hit ratio maximization in device-to-device communications overlaying cellular networks". China Communications. 17 (2): 232–238. doi:10.23919/jcc.2020.02.018. ISSN 1673-5447. S2CID 212649328.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Nelliwinne