Canaanite shift

In historical linguistics, the Canaanite shift is a vowel shift/sound change that took place in the Canaanite dialects, which belong to the Northwest Semitic branch of the Semitic languages family. This sound change caused Proto-NW-Semitic *ā (long a) to turn into ō (long o) in Proto-Canaanite. It accounts, for example, for the difference between the second vowel of Hebrew שלום‎ (šalom, Tiberian šālōm) and its Arabic cognate سلام (salām). The original word was probably *šalām-, with the ā preserved in Arabic, but transformed into ō in Hebrew. The change is attested in records from the Amarna Period, dating it to the mid-2nd millennium BCE.[1]

  1. ^ Woodard, Roger D. (2008). The Ancient Languages of Syria-Palestine and Arabia - Google Books. ISBN 9781139469340. Retrieved 2015-02-18 – via Google Books.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Nelliwinne