Demographics of Brazil

Demographics of Brazil
Population pyramid of Brazil in 2020
PopulationIncrease 203,080,756 (2022 census)[1]
DensityIncrease 22.5/km2
Growth rateDecrease 0.52% (2022 census)
Birth rateDecrease 10.96 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rateNegative increase 6.81 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancyIncrease 77.76 years
 • maleIncrease 74.29 years
 • femaleIncrease 81.23 years
Fertility rateDecrease 1.562 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality ratePositive decrease 10.31 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rateIncrease −0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 yearsDecrease 19.77%
15–64 yearsIncrease 69.72%
65 and overNegative increase 10.51% (2023 est.)
Sex ratio
Total0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.)[2]
At birth1.05 male(s)/kemale
Under 151.04 male(s)/female
15–64 years0.98 male(s)/female
65 and over0.75 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityBrazilian
Major ethnicPardo (45.3%)[3]
White (43.5%)
Minor ethnicBlack (10.2%)
Indigenous (0.6%)
Asian (0.4%)
Language
OfficialPortuguese
SpokenLanguages of Brazil

Brazil had an official resident population of 203 million in 2022, according to IBGE.[4] Brazil is the seventh most populous country in the world, and the second most populous in the Americas and Western Hemisphere.

Brazilians are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the country, which comprises the Southeast, South, and Northeast. But it also has a significant presence in large cities in the Center-West and North. According to the 2022 census, Brazil had 88,252,121 White people, 92,083,286 Mixed people, 20,656,458 Black people, 850,132 Asian people, and 1 227 640 Indigenous people.[5]

  1. ^ "Panorama". Censo 2022 (in Brazilian Portuguese). IBGE. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Brazil", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 13 March 2024, retrieved 27 March 2024
  3. ^ "Censo 2022: Pela 1ª vez, Brasil se declara mais pardo que branco; populações preta e indígena também crescem". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  4. ^ População do Brasil cresce 6,5 % e chega a 203,1 milhões, IBGE.
  5. ^ "Características da população e dos domicílios Resultados do universo" (PDF). Censo Demográfico 2020. IBGE. 8 November 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2014.

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