Demographics of Kazakhstan

Demographics of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan population pyramid as of January 1, 2023
Population	19,879,003 (1 June, 2023)[1]
Density	7.29531/km2
Growth rate	13.5/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Birth rate	22.4 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Death rate	8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Life expectancy	72.25 years
• male	67.12 years
• female	77.06 years (2021 est.)
Fertility rate	3.3 children born/woman (2021 est.)[2]
Infant mortality rate	18.4 deaths/1,000 live births
Age structure
0–14 years	29.5% (male 3,001,983/female 2,833,471)
15–64 years	62.0% (male 6,028,354/female 6,224,431)
65 and over	8.5% (male 617,364/female 1,061,204) (2023 Est.)[3]
Sex ratio
Total	0.95
At birth	1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.05 male(s)/female
15–64 years	0.95 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.54 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Kazakh(s) or Kazakhstani(s)
Major ethnic	Kazakh
Minor ethnic	Russian, Uzbek, Ukrainian, Uyghur, Tatar, German
Language
Official	Kazakh
Spoken	Kazakh, Russian and others

The demographics of Kazakhstan enumerate the demographic features of the population of Kazakhstan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. Some use the word Kazakh to refer to the Kazakh ethnic group and language (autochthonous to Kazakhstan as well as parts of China and Mongolia) and Kazakhstani to refer to Kazakhstan and its citizens regardless of ethnicity,^[4][5] but it is common to use Kazakh in both senses.^[6][7][8] It is expected that by 2050, the population will range from 23.5 to 27.7 million people.^[9]