Demographics of the Republic of Ireland

Demographics of Ireland
Population pyramid of Ireland in 2022
Population5,281,600 (2023)
Density73 per km2
Growth rate8.1%
Birth rate13.7 births/1,000 population
Death rate6.5 deaths/1,000 population
Life expectancy80.19 years
 • male78 years
 • female82.6 years
Fertility rate1.91 children born/woman
Infant mortality rate3.85 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate0.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Age structure
0–14 years21.3%
15–64 years67.0%
65 and over11.7%
Sex ratio
Total0.99 male/female
At birth1.057 male/female
Under 151.07 male/female
15–64 years1.00 male/female
65 and over0.81 male/female
Nationality
NationalityIrish
Major ethnicIrish 76.5%
Minor ethnicOther White 10.3%, Asian: 3.7%, Black: 1.5%, Irish Travellers 0.7%, Other 1.3%, Not stated 6.7% (2022)
Language
OfficialIrish, English
SpokenIrish sign language, Shelta, Ulster Scots

Ireland had an estimated population of 5,281,600 as of 1 April 2023.[1]

  1. ^ "What is behind the sharp rise in Ireland's population to almost 5.3m?". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

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