Emergency circulating notes

Emergency circulating notes of various denominations
Emergency circulating notes
Unit
PluralThe language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.
Symbol
Denominations
Subunit
1100Centavos
BanknotesVarious denominations (from the Philippine National Bank and the Provincial and Municipal Governments of the Commonwealth of the Philippines)
Demographics
User(s) Philippine Commonwealth Government in exile
Issuance
Central bankPhilippine National Bank
Provincial and Municipal Governments of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

Emergency circulating notes were currency printed by the Philippine Commonwealth Government in exile during World War II. These "guerrilla pesos" were printed by local government units and banks using crude inks and materials. Due to the inferior quality of these bills, they were easily mutilated.

The Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic under President José P. Laurel outlawed possession of guerrilla currency and declared a monopoly on the issuance of money and anyone found to possess guerrilla notes could be arrested or even executed.


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