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Ethnocacerism Etnocacerismo | |
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Leader | Antauro Humala |
Founder | Isaac Humala |
Founded | 1987 |
Headquarters | Lima |
Membership | Current: ANTAURO Union for Peru Historical: Go on Country Peruvian Nationalist Party |
Ideology | Indigenismo Ethnic nationalism Andean ultranationalism Economic nationalism Revolutionary nationalism Social conservatism[citation needed] Anti-Chilean sentiment Anti-capitalism Anti-communism Anti-Fujimorism Neo-fascism |
Political position | Syncretic (economic: Far-left, social: Far-right) |
Colours | Red Black |
Dual flag | |
Part of a series on |
Nationalism |
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The Ethnocacerist movement (Spanish: Movimiento etnocacerista, also sometimes referred to as the Movimiento Nacionalista Peruano or "Peruvian Nationalist Movement") is a Peruvian ethnic nationalist movement that espouses an ideology called ethnocacerism (Spanish: etnocacerismo). The movement seeks to establish a proletarian dictatorship led by the country's Indigenous communities and their descendants. It draws on the ideas and history of Indigenous and anticolonial movements, including those of Juan Velasco Alvarado, Evo Morales, Abdel Nasser, Muammar Gaddafi, and Che Guevara. Ethnocacerism is considered an Indigenist ideology and is currently represented in mainstream politics by the Union for Peru party and other smaller parties. The ideology is followed by Peruvian militant groups like the Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists and Ejército de Reservistas Andino Amazónico – T.
The name "ethnocacerism" is composed of two parts: the first evokes Peru's ethnic identity (specifically, its origins with the Quechua, a Native Peruvian people often identified in the popular imagination with the Inca, a pre-Columbian royal group); the second indicates the movement's veneration of 19th century president and war hero Andrés Avelino Cáceres, who led a guerrilla resistance campaign against occupying Chilean troops during the War of the Pacific. Due to the latter, the movement also demands the return of the territories of Arica and Tarapacá that were lost to Chile in the war.
Many members of the movement are armed forces veterans of Peru's internal wars or the border disputes with Ecuador in the 1980s and 1990s.[1]