Back هجرة أوروبية Arabic Evropske emigracije BS Emigració europea Catalan Emigración europea Spanish Emigrazio europarra Basque Emigración europea Galician Emigrasi dari Eropa ID Migra european LFN Europese diaspora Dutch Diáspora europeia Portuguese

European emigration

European emigration
Areas of European settlement
Regions with significant populations
 United States235,477,000[1][2]
 Brazil88,252,121[3][4]
 Mexico59,226,591[5][6][7][8]
 Argentina39,137,000[9]
 Siberia33,210,040
 Canada27,364,000[10]
 Australia21,800,000[11]
 Colombia21,500,000[12]
 Venezuela13,169,000[13][14][15]
 Chile10,520,000[9]
 Cuba7,160,000[16]
 Israel4,620,000[17][18][19]
 South Africa4,504,252[20]
 Kazakhstan4,172,601[21]
 New Zealand3,372,708[22]
 Costa Rica3,319,082[9]
 Uruguay3,101,095[23]
 Peru2,700,000[24]
 Dominican Republic1,900,000[25]
 Guatemala1,780,000[26]
 Paraguay1,750,000[9]
 Nicaragua1,100,000[27]
 El Salvador1,087,000[9]
 Cyprus780,000[28]
 Ecuador883,000[29]
 Puerto Rico560,592[30]
 Bolivia548,000[15]
 Angola300,000[31]
 Namibia150,000+[32]
 Honduras120,000+[9]
Languages
Languages of Europe (mostly English, Spanish, Portuguese, minority of French, Dutch, and Russian, also Polish, German and Italian)
Religion
Majority Christianity[33]
(mostly Catholic and Protestant, some Orthodox). Minority includes Islam and Judaism.
Irreligion  · Other Religions
Related ethnic groups
Europeans

European emigration is the successive emigration waves from the European continent to other continents. The origins of the various European diasporas[34] can be traced to the people who left the European nation states or stateless ethnic communities on the European continent.

From 1500 to the mid-20th century, 60-65 million people left Europe, of which less than 9% went to tropical areas (the Caribbean, Asia, and Africa).[35]

From 1815 to 1932, 65 million people left Europe (with many returning home), primarily to areas of European settlement in North and South America,[36] in addition to South Africa, Australia,[37] New Zealand, and Siberia.[38] These populations also multiplied rapidly in their new habitat; much more so than the populations of Africa and Asia. As a result, on the eve of World War I, 38% of the world's total population was of European ancestry.[38] Most European emigrants to the New World came from Germany, Ireland, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Armenia, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine.

More contemporary, European emigration can also refer to emigration from one European country to another, especially in the context of the internal mobility in the European Union (intra-EU mobility) or mobility within the Eurasian Union.

  1. ^ "2020 Census Redistricting: Supplementary Tables". United States Census Bureau. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  2. ^ Includes Hispanic whites
  3. ^ "Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demográficos". sidra.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  4. ^ Azevedo, Ana Laura Moura dos Santos. "IBGE - Educa | Jovens". IBGE Educa Jovens (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Marzo_DiaIntElimDiscRacial_INACCSS 2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Encuesta Nacional Sobre Discriminación en Mexico”, "CONAPRED", Mexico DF, June 2011. Retrieved on 28 April 2017.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference MMSI1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference ElUniversal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b c d e f Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (August 2005). "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" [Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the XXI Century]. Convergencia (in Spanish). 12 (38): 185–232.
  10. ^ "The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Australian Human Rights commission 2018" (PDF). 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  12. ^ library of congress. "Colombia a country study" (PDF). pdf. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  13. ^ "Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011" [Basic Results of the XIV National Population and Housing Census 2011] (PDF) (in Spanish). Caracas: National Institute of Statistics of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 9 August 2012. p. 14. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  14. ^ "Demográficos: Censos de Población y Vivienda: Población Proyectada al 2016 - Base Censo 2011" [Demographics: Population and Housing Censuses: Population Projected to 2016 - Census Base 2011] (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 1 March 2017. adaption of the 42.2% white people from the census with current estimates
  15. ^ a b "Ethnic groups". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  16. ^ "Cuba - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. 14 December 2021.
  17. ^ "Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2010 – Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age". Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  18. ^ Diez, Maria Sanchez (16 June 2015). "Mapped: Where Sephardic Jews live after they were kicked out of Spain 500 years ago". Quartz. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  19. ^ "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics". Cbs.gov.il. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  20. ^ "Mid-year population estimates 2022". Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  21. ^ "Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года". Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  22. ^ "Cultural diversity". 2013 Census QuickStats about national highlights. Statistics New Zealand. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  23. ^ Cabella, Wanda; Mathías Nathan; Mariana Tenenbaum (December 2013). Juan José Calvo (ed.). Atlas sociodemográfico y de la desigualdad del Uruguay, Fascículo 2: La población afro-uruguaya en el Censo 2011: Ancestry [Atlas of socio-demographics and inequality in Uruguay, Part 2: The Afro-Uruguayan population in the 2011 Census] (PDF) (in Spanish). Uruguay National Institute of Statistics. ISBN 978-9974-32-625-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014.
  24. ^ Abuhadba Rodrigues, Daniel (1 January 2007). "La Inmigración Europea al Perú". Biblioteca Universitaria de la UNSAAC.
  25. ^ "Breve Encuesta Nacional de Autopercepción Racial y Étnica en la República Dominicana" (PDF). Santo Domingo: Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas. September 2021. p. 22. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  26. ^ Ethnic and Religious Diversity in Central America, PROLADES.
  27. ^ "Nicaragua Demographics Profile".
  28. ^ "Population – Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011". Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  29. ^ EL UNIVERSO (2 September 2011). "Población del país es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC". El Universo. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  30. ^ "Puerto Rico ponders race amid surprising census results". Los Angeles Times. 16 October 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  31. ^ "Angola threat to end special relations with Portugal". 31 October 2013.
  32. ^ "Namibia vows to change 'status-quo' of white-farm ownership". News24.
  33. ^ Philip Jenkins, from "The Christian Revolution," in The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity, Oxford University Press, 2002.
  34. ^ The use of the term "diaspora" in reference to people of European national or ethnic origins is contested and debated- Bauböck, Rainer; Faist, Thomas (2010). Diaspora and transnationalism : concepts, theories and methods. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789089642387. OCLC 657637171.
  35. ^ "Pour une approche démographique de l'expansion coloniale de l'Europe Bouda Etemad Dans Annales de démographie historique 2007/1 (n° 113), pages 13 à 32".
  36. ^ Make America": European Emigration in the Early Modern Period edited by Ida Altman, James P. P. Horn (Page: 3 onwards)
  37. ^ De Lazzari, Chiara; Bruno Mascitelli (2016). "Migrant "Assimilation" in Australia: The Adult Migrant English Program from 1947 to 1971". In Bruno Mascitelli; Sonia Mycak; Gerardo Papalia (eds.). The European Diaspora in Australia: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-4438-9419-7. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  38. ^ a b "European Migration and Imperialism". historydoctor.net. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2013. The population of Europe entered its third and decisive stage in the early eighteenth century. Birthrates declined, but death rates also declined as the standard of living and advances in medical science provided for longer life spans. The population of Europe including Russia more than doubled from 188 million in 1800 to 432 million in 1900. From 1815 through 1932, sixty million people left Europe, primarily to "areas of European settlement," in North and South America, Australia, New Zealand and Siberia. These populations also multiplied rapidly in their new habitat; much more so than the populations of Africa and Asia. As a result, on the eve of World War I (1914), 38 percent of the world's total population was of European ancestry. This growth in population provided further impetus for European expansion, and became the driving force behind emigration. Rising populations put pressure on land, and land hunger and led to "land hunger." Millions of people went abroad in search of work or economic opportunity. The Irish, who left for America during the great Potato famine, were an extreme but not unique example. Ultimately, one third of all European migrants came from the British Isles between 1840 and 1920. Italians also migrated in large numbers because of poor economic conditions in their home country. German migration also was steady until industrial conditions in Germany improved when the wave of migration slowed. Less than one half of all migrants went to the United States, although it absorbed the largest number of European migrants. Others went to Asiatic Russia, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Australia and New Zealand.
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