French Open

French Open
(Roland-Garros)
Official website
Founded1891 (1891)
Editions127 (2023)
93 Grand Slam events (since 1925)
LocationParis, XVIth arrondissement
France
VenueStade Roland Garros (since 1928)
Societé de Sport de Île de Puteaux, at Puteaux (1891–1894); Tennis Club de Paris, at Auteuil (1895–1908); Société Athlétique de la Villa Primrose at Bordeaux (1909); Croix-Catelan de Racing Club de France at the Bois de Boulogne (1910–1924, 1926); Stade Français at Saint-Cloud (1925, 1927)
SurfaceClay – outdoors[a] (1908–present)
Sand – outdoors (1892–1907)
Grass – outdoors (1891)
Prize money49,600,000 (2023)[1]
Men's
DrawS (128Q) / 64D (16Q)[b]
Current championsNovak Djokovic (singles)
Ivan Dodig
Austin Krajicek (doubles)
Most singles titlesRafael Nadal (14)
Most doubles titlesRoy Emerson (6)
Women's
DrawS (128Q) / 64D (16Q)
Current championsIga Świątek (singles)
Hsieh Su-wei
Wang Xinyu (doubles)
Most singles titlesChris Evert (7)
Most doubles titlesMartina Navratilova (7)
Mixed doubles
Draw32
Current championsMiyu Kato
Tim Pütz
Most titles (male)Ken Fletcher /
Jean-Claude Barclay (3)
Most titles (female)Margaret Court (4)
Grand Slam
Last completed
2023 French Open

The French Open (French: Internationaux de France de tennis), also known as Roland-Garros (French: [ʁɔlɑ̃ ɡaʁos]), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, beginning in late May each year.[c] The tournament and venue are named after the French aviator Roland Garros.[2] The French Open is the premier clay court championship in the world and the only Grand Slam tournament currently held on this surface. It is chronologically the second of the four annual Grand Slam tournaments,[3] occurring after the Australian Open and before Wimbledon and the US Open. Until 1975, the French Open was the only major tournament not played on grass. Between the seven rounds needed for a championship, the clay surface characteristics (slower pace, higher bounce), and the best-of-five-set men's singles matches, the French Open is widely regarded as the most physically demanding tournament in tennis.[4][5][6][7][8]


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  1. ^ "Roland-Garros 2023: Prize money revealed". Roland-Garros Official Website. 12 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  2. ^ Gershkovich, Evan (10 June 2017). "Who Was Roland Garros? The Fighter Pilot Behind the French Open". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  3. ^ Clarey, Christopher (30 June 2001). "Change Seems Essential to Escape Extinction: Wimbledon: World's Most Loved Dinosaur". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
  4. ^ Natekar, Gaurav (24 May 2021). "French Open 2021: Why Roland Garros is the toughest Grand Slam to win?". First Post. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  5. ^ Clarke, Liz (15 May 2020). "The French Open, 'unique in all the world', demands a dancer's agility and an iron will". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  6. ^ Shine, Ossian (25 May 2017). "Roland Garros now toughest slam of all, says former champ". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  7. ^ Dietz, David (12 May 2011). "French Open: Why Winning at Roland Garros Is the Pinnacle of Sports". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  8. ^ Clarey, Christopher (26 May 2006). "In a year of change at Roland Garros, the winners may stay the same". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.

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