Gordon Granger

Gordon Granger
Gordon Granger, photo taken during American Civil War
Born(1821-11-06)November 6, 1821
Joy, New York, US
DiedJanuary 10, 1876(1876-01-10) (aged 54)
Santa Fe, New Mexico, US
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army (Union Army)
Years of service1845–1876
RankMajor general
Commands heldArmy of Kentucky
IV Corps
XIII Corps
Department of Texas
District of New Mexico
Battles/wars

Gordon Granger (November 6, 1821 – January 10, 1876) was a career U.S. Army officer, and a Union general during the American Civil War, where he distinguished himself at the Battle of Chickamauga.

Granger is best remembered for his part in the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Chattanooga and for issuing General Order No. 3 on June 19, 1865, in Galveston, Texas, further informing residents of, and enforcing, Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which set all Confederate states' slaves free on January 1, 1863. June 19 is now commemorated by the federal holiday of Juneteenth since 2021.


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