Back Hidrologie Afrikaans علم المياه Arabic Hidroloxía AST Hidrologiya Azerbaijani هیدرولوژی AZB Гидрология Bashkir Hidrolohiya BCL Гідралогія Byelorussian Хидрология Bulgarian हाइड्रोलाजी Bihari
Hydrology (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) 'water', and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and drainage basin sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is called a hydrologist. Hydrologists are scientists studying earth or environmental science, civil or environmental engineering, and physical geography.[1] Using various analytical methods and scientific techniques, they collect and analyze data to help solve water related problems such as environmental preservation, natural disasters, and water management.[1]
Hydrology subdivides into surface water hydrology, groundwater hydrology (hydrogeology), and marine hydrology. Domains of hydrology include hydrometeorology, surface hydrology, hydrogeology, drainage-basin management, and water quality.
Oceanography and meteorology are not included because water is only one of many important aspects within those fields.
Hydrological research can inform environmental engineering, policy, and planning.
- ^ a b "What is hydrology and what do hydrologists do?". USA.gov. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.