Ijaw people

Ijaw
Ijo
Ijaw statue depicting "the many faces of your enemies"
Total population
4 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Niger Delta
Languages
Ijaw languages
Religion
Christianity 90%
Islam 0.1%
Traditional 5%
Related ethnic groups
Ekpeye, Oron, Igbo, Ogoni, Isoko, Eleme.

The Ijaw people, otherwise known as the Ijo people,[2] are an ethnic group found in the Niger Delta in Nigeria, with significant population clusters[3] in Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers.[4] They also occupy Edo, Ondo,[5] and small parts of Akwa Ibom.[6] Many are found as migrant fishermen in camps as far west as Sierra Leone and as far east as Gabon. They account for about 1.8% of the Nigerian population according to CIA Factbook.[1][7][8][9][10] The Ijaws are one of the most populous tribes inhabiting the Niger Delta region and the eighth largest[11] ethnic group in Nigeria.

They have long lived in locations near many sea trade routes, and they were well connected to other areas by trade as early as the late 14th and early 15th centuries.[12][13] In their languages, they often refer to themselves using the endonym Izon.[14]

  1. ^ a b "Africa: Nigeria". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  2. ^ "Ijo". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  3. ^ "population | Definition, Trends, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  4. ^ "Being Ijaw in the UK: An oddity among fellow Nigerian youth". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-02-10.
  5. ^ "Our Story". Indigenous People of Biafra USA. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  6. ^ "Ijaw group rejects remapping of Akwa Ibom, says it's 'ploy to regroup oil communities'". TheCable. 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  7. ^ Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis (2010). Encyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press. p. 596. ISBN 9780195337709.
  8. ^ Gedicks, Al (2001). Resource Rebels: Native Challenges to Mining and Oil Corporations. South End Press. pp. 50. ISBN 9780896086401. ijaw million.
  9. ^ Bob, Clifford (2005-06-06). The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism. Cambridge University Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780521607865.
  10. ^ Shoup III, John A. (2011). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 130. ISBN 9781598843637.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Showcasing The Ijaw Culture and People of Bayelsa from South-South Nigeria - Courtesy The Scout Association of Nigeria | World Scouting". sdgs.scout.org. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  13. ^ "Ijo People – Ijo Information". Arts & Life in Africa Online. Archived from the original on February 6, 2006. Retrieved April 15, 2006.
  14. ^ "Being Ijaw in the U.K: An oddity among fellow Nigerian youth". aljazeera.com. July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2023.

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