Indonesians

Indonesians
Orang Indonesia
Total population
 Indonesia
c. 277 million[1]
Indonesia 2022 estimate
c. 270 million[2]
Indonesia 2020 census
c. 237 million[3]
Indonesia 2010 census
 Malaysia
(NOTE[9])[10][11]
 Netherlands
 Saudi Arabia
 Singapore
 South Africa300,000 (assimilate into the local Cape Malays)[23][24]
 Taiwan300,000 (2020)[25]
 Hong Kong200,000 (2019)[26]
 United States142,000 (2020)[27][28][29]
 Japan122,028 (2023)[30]
 United Arab Emirates111,987 (2019)[15]
 Australiac. 87,000–92,400 (2021)
(Indonesian-born)[31][32]
 Suriname
 Brunei80,000 (2018)[35]
(excluding Indonesian ancestry)
 Jordan46,586 (2019)[15]
 Philippines43,871[36][37]
 South Korea42,000 (2019)[38]
 Sri Lanka40,148 (2014) (assimilate into the local Sri Lankan Malays)
 China38,000 (2020)[39]
(only Indonesian legal workers)
 Qatar37,669 (2019)[15]
 Bahrain33,000[40]
 Kuwait28,954 (2020)[15]
 Germany24,000 (2021)[41]
 Canada21,390 (2016)[42]
 Syria12,904 (2019)[15]
 United Kingdom11,000[40]
 Brazil7,310 (2022)[43]
 New Zealand7,000[40]
 France6,000[40]
 New Caledonia4,300
 Sweden3,000-5,000 (See: Overseas Acehnese)[40]
 Italy4,000[40]
 French Guiana3,000
 Turkey2,400 (2020)[44]
 Norway2,000[40]
Languages
Indonesian
Javanese • Sundanese • Madurese • Minangkabau • Buginese • Bantenese • Banjarese • Balinese • Acehnese and other languages
Religion
Majority
Islam 86.7%
Minorities
Christianity 10.72 % (Protestantism 7.6% and Roman Catholicism 3.12%) · Hinduism 1.74% · Buddhism 0.8% · Confucianism 0.03% · Animism · Shamanism · Aliran Kepercayaan · Irreligious 0.04%

Indonesians (Indonesian: orang Indonesia) are citizens or people who are identified with the country of Indonesia,[45] regardless of their ethnic or religious background.[46][47] There are more than 1,300 ethnicities in Indonesia,[48] making it a multicultural archipelagic country with a diversity of languages, culture and religious beliefs. The population of Indonesia according to the 2020 national census was 270.2 million.[49] 56% live on the island of Java,[50] the world's most populous island.[51] Around 95% of Indonesians are Native Indonesians (formerly grouped as "Pribumi"), with 40% Javanese and 15% Sundanese forming the majority, while the other 5% are Indonesians with ancestry from foreign origin, such as Arab Indonesians, Chinese Indonesians, Indian Indonesians, and Indos.

  1. ^ "Mid Year Population (Thousand People)". Badan Pusat Statistik - Indonesia. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Indonesia". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  4. ^ "Malaysia, Negeri Perantau Indonesia" (in Indonesian).
  5. ^ Wahyu Dwi Anggoro (20 August 2013). "Mayoritas Melayu Malaysia Keturunan Indonesia". Okezone (in Indonesian).
  6. ^ "Migrasi dan Perkawinan Politik Menghubungkan Melayu dan Nusantara" (in Indonesian).
  7. ^ "History of Javanese Migration to Malaysia" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  8. ^ "The Javanese connection in Malaysia". MalaysiaKini. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  9. ^ including illegal workers
  10. ^ Purnomo, Indra. "Tersebar di Berbagai Negara, Pekerja Migran asal RI Capai 9 Juta Orang". idxchannel.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  11. ^ "5,3 Juta PMI Ilegal Diperkirakan Bekerja di Malaysia hingga Timur Tengah". merdeka.com (in Indonesian). 14 May 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  12. ^ "Diaspora Indonesia di Belanda Semangat "Bangun Negeri via Investasi"". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  13. ^ "PM Rutte: 1 dari 10 Orang Belanda Berasal dari Indonesia" (in Indonesian).
  14. ^ "KBRI Den Haag Dorong WNI Gali Peluang Bisnis Kuliner di Belanda". medcom.id (in Indonesian). 3 March 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g "Data Agregat WNI yang Tercatat di Perwakilan RI" (PDF) (in Indonesian). General Elections Commission. 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  16. ^ "Mantan Dubes RI: 50 Persen Penduduk Makkah Keturunan Indonesia". 28 March 2016.
  17. ^ "4 Tokoh Arab Saudi Keturunan Indonesia, Terakhir Jadi Saksi Kemerdekaan RI".
  18. ^ "Negara yang Banyak Orang Jawa, Nomor 1 Jumlahnya Lebih dari 1,5 Juta Jiwa".
  19. ^ Maulana, Victor (23 October 2018). "600.000 WNI Tinggal di Saudi, Dua Menlu Bahas Perlindungan". SINDOnews.com. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  20. ^ "JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) MENURUT NEGARA PENEMPATAN" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Bank Indonesia. 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  21. ^ Milner, Anthony (2011). "Chapter 7, Multiple forms of 'Malayness'". The Malays. John Wiley & Sons. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-7748-1333-4. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  22. ^ "Pemerintah Dorong Diaspora Indonesia Turut Aktif Membangun Negeri". setneg.go.id (in Indonesian).
  23. ^ Vahed, Goolam (13 April 2016). "The Cape Malay:The Quest for 'Malay' Identity in Apartheid South Africa". South African History Online. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  24. ^ "Malay, Cape in South Africa". Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  25. ^ "KDEI Taipei - Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia". www.kdei-taipei.org. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  26. ^ Media Indonesia Online 2006-11-30
  27. ^ "Pastikan Keselamatan Dan Keamanan Para Wni Perwakilan Indonesia Di Amerika Serikat Rangkul Tokoh Tokoh Masyarakat | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia". kemlu.go.id. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  28. ^ "Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010", 2010 Census Summary File 1, U.S. Census Bureau, archived from the original on 12 October 2016, retrieved 21 February 2012
  29. ^ Barnes, Jessica S.; Bennett, Claudette E. (February 2002), The Asian Population: 2000 (PDF), U.S. Census 2000, U.S. Department of Commerce, p. 9, retrieved 30 September 2009
  30. ^ 令和5年6月末現在における在留外国人数について
  31. ^ "Department of Home Affairs, Country Profile - Indonesia". Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  32. ^ "People in Australia who were born in Indonesia". Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  33. ^ "Suriname". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  34. ^ "Profil Negara Suriname". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  35. ^ "Bertemu Sultan Brunei, Jokowi Akan Bahas Perlindungan WNI". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  36. ^ Population by country of citizenship, sex, and urban/rural residence; each census, 1985–2004, United Nations Statistics Division, 2005, retrieved 15 June 2011
  37. ^ "Exploring Transnational Communities in the Philippines" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2008.
  38. ^ "42 Ribu Orang WNI di Korea Selatan | Databoks". databoks.katadata.co.id (in Indonesian). 28 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  39. ^ Habibah, Astrid Faidlatul (3 February 2020). Yuliastuti, Nusarina (ed.). "Menaker pastikan belum ada TKI di China terjangkit virus corona". Antara News (in Indonesian). Jakarta: antaranews.com. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination". 10 February 2014.
  41. ^ "Uang Kuliah Gratis Ayo Kuliah Di Jerman Saja - | KEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  42. ^ "Ethnic origin population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  43. ^ Immigrants in Brazil (2022)
  44. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Indonesia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  45. ^ "Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 or Law No.12/2006" (PDF). 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2014.
  46. ^ Center for Information and Development Studies. (1998) Pribumi dan Non-Pribumi dalam Perspektif Pemerataan Ekonomi dan Integrasi Sosial (Pribumi and Non-Pribumi in the Perspective of Economic Redistribution and Social Integration). Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for Information and Development Studies
  47. ^ Suryadinata, Leo. (1992) Pribumi Indonesians, the Chinese Minority, and China. Singapore: Heinemann Asia.
  48. ^ Zein, Subhan (2020). Language policy in superdiverse Indonesia. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 9780367029548.
  49. ^ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  50. ^ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  51. ^ Calder, Joshua (3 May 2006). "Most Populous Islands". World Island Information. Retrieved 26 September 2006.

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