Kato Svanidze

Kato Svanidze
კატო სვანიძე
Svanidze c. 1904
Born	Ekaterine Svanidze (1885-04-02)2 April 1885 Baji, Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	22 November 1907(1907-11-22) (aged 22) Tbilisi, Russian Empire
Resting place	Kukia Cemetery, Tbilisi 41°41′42.4″N 44°47′40.6″E / 41.695111°N 44.794611°E / 41.695111; 44.794611
Spouse	Ioseb Jughashvili ​ (m. 1906)​
Children	Iakob Jughashvili
Relatives	Alexander Svanidze (brother) Ivan Svanidze (nephew) Yevgeny Dzhugashvili (grandson) Galina Dzhugashvili (granddaughter) Nikolai Svanidze (cousin)

Ekaterine "Kato" Svanidze^[a] (2 April 1885 – 22 November 1907) was the first wife of Joseph Stalin and the mother of his eldest son, Yakov Dzhugashvili.

Born in Racha, in western Georgia, Svanidze eventually moved to Tiflis with her two sisters and brother, and worked as a seamstress. Her brother Alexander was a confidant of Stalin, then still known by his birth name of Ioseb Jughashvili, and introduced him to Svanidze in 1905. They were married in 1906 and she gave birth to Yakov a few months later. The family moved to Baku to avoid arrest, though Svanidze got quite ill there and returned to Tiflis in 1907, dying shortly after her return, likely from typhus or tuberculosis. Her death had a profound effect on Stalin, who deeply cared for Svanidze. He abandoned Yakov to be raised by the Svanidze family, and rarely saw them again, fully immersing himself in his revolutionary activities.
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