Light Rail Transit (Singapore)

Light Rail Transit (LRT)
A SBS Transit Mitsubishi Crystal C810 train at Punggol.
A SBS Transit Mitsubishi Crystal C810 train at Punggol.
Overview
Native nameSistem Rel Ringan (Malay)
轻轨列车系统 (Chinese)
இலகு கடவு ரயில் (Tamil)
OwnerLand Transport Authority
LocaleSingapore
Transit typeAutomated guideway transit/People mover (APM)
Number of lines3
Number of stations41 (excluding Teck Lee and Ten Mile Junction)
Daily ridership208,000 (2019)[1]
Operation
Began operation6 November 1999 (1999-11-06)
Operator(s)SBS Transit Ltd (ComfortDelGro Corporation)
SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation)
Number of vehicles89 trainsets
Technical
System length28.6 km (17.77 mi)
Track gaugeBukit Panjang: 2,642 mm (8 ft 8 in)
Sengkang & Punggol: 1,850 mm (6 ft 2732 in) (guide rail span: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in))
ElectrificationThird rail (Bukit Panjang: 600 volts 3-phase AC at 50 Hz, Sengkang & Punggol: 750 volts DC)
A diagram of the physical spread of the MRT network across the island, including lines under construction.
Junction in track of Singapore LRT

The Light Rail Transit (LRT) is a series of localised automated guideway transit systems acting as feeder services to the heavy rail Mass Rapid Transit, which together forms the core of Singapore's rail transport services. The first LRT line was opened in 1999 and the system has since expanded to three lines, each serving a new town, namely Bukit Panjang LRT line, Sengkang LRT line and Punggol LRT line. Trains on these lines have at least one station interchange link to the MRT.

The conventional definition of LRT refers to an upgraded form of tram that uses articulated low-floor tram cars and partial grade separation; in some cases such as Rapid KL in Kuala Lumpur and the Docklands Light Railway, LRT refers to a medium-capacity rail-based light metro system. But unlike the aforementioned examples, Singapore's LRT system uses rubber-tired automated guideway transit trains that are more comparable to those found in airport people mover systems.[2]

Along with the MRT, the LRT is constructed and owned by the Land Transport Authority, with operating concessions currently handed to SMRT Trains Ltd and SBS Transit Ltd. With the completion of Singapore's three LRT lines, there are no plans for further LRT networks in the future, aside from linking existing LRT stations to newer MRT lines.[3][4]

  1. ^ "Average Public Transport Ridership (2015 to 2019)" (PDF). LTA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  2. ^ "台南市社區大學 新加坡閱讀參訪之旅: 4-2 交通運輸 文/蘇昭旭". Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  3. ^ "A Journey into Singapore MRT's past". Remember Singapore. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  4. ^ "15 Interesting Facts About The MRT You Probably Didn't Know". GoodyFeed. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2020.

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