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List of countries by sovereign wealth funds

A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is a fund owned by a state (or a political subdivision of a federal state) composed of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, property or other financial instruments. Sovereign wealth funds are entities that manage the national savings for the purposes of investment. The accumulated funds may have their origin in, or may represent, foreign currency deposits, gold, special drawing rights (SDRs) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) reserve position held by central banks and monetary authorities, along with other national assets such as pension investments, oil funds, or other industrial and financial holdings. These are assets of the sovereign nations which are typically held in domestic and different reserve currencies such as the dollar, euro and yen. The names attributed to the management entities may include central banks, official investment companies, sovereign oil funds, among others.

Some countries may have more than one SWF. Also, while the United States does not have a federal sovereign wealth fund, several of its states have their own SWFs. The list does not include pension funds that don't meet the SWF criteria.

Rank Country Funds Assets
USD billion		 Origin
1  China[1][2][3][4][5] China-Africa Development Fund / China Investment Corporation / National Council for Social Security Fund / SAFE Investment Company 2,395 Non-commodity
2  United Arab Emirates[a] Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company / Abu Dhabi Investment Authority / Dubai World / Emirates Investment Authority / Investment Corporation of Dubai / Mubadala Investment Company / Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority / Sharjah Assets Management 1,889 Oil & Gas / Non-commodity
4  Norway[16] Government Pension Fund of Norway 1,388 Oil & Gas
5  Singapore[b] Government of Singapore Investment Corporation / Temasek Holdings 1,057 Non-commodity
6  Saudi Arabia[22][5] Public Investment Fund / National Development Fund 837 Oil & Gas
7  Kuwait[23] Kuwait Investment Authority / Gulf Investment Corporation / Wafra International Investment Company 804 Oil & Gas
8  Qatar Qatar Investment Authority 450 Oil & Gas
9  Australia Future Fund / Queensland Investment Corporation / Victorian Funds Management Corporation / New South Wales Treasury Corporation 357 Non-commodity
10  United States[c] State-level entities
Alaska Permanent Fund / New Mexico State Investment Council / Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund / Utah School and Institutional Trust Funds Office / Idaho Endowment Fund Investment Board / Texas Permanent School Fund / Texas Permanent University Fund / Alabama Trust Fund / North Dakota Legacy Fund / Louisiana Education Quality Trust Fund / Oregon Common School Fund / West Virginia Future Fund 		322 Oil & Gas / Non-commodity /
Minerals / Public Lands
11  South Korea[24][25] Korea Investment Corporation 181 Non-commodity
12  Russia Russian National Wealth Fund / Russian Direct Investment Fund 174 Oil & Gas / Non-commodity
13  Kazakhstan Samruk-Kazyna / National Investment Corporation 156 Oil & Gas
14  Iran[26] National Development Fund of Iran 150 Oil & Gas
15  Malaysia Khazanah Nasional / National Trust Fund of Malaysia / Permodalan Nasional Berhad 110 Non-commodity
16  Azerbaijan[27] Azerbaijan Investment Holding / State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan 75 Oil & Gas
17  Libya[28] Libyan Investment Authority 66 Oil & Gas
18  Brunei[29] Brunei Investment Agency 55 Oil & Gas
19  Oman[30] Oman Investment Authority 41.5 Oil & Gas
20  Turkey Turkey Wealth Fund 34 Non-commodity
21  Austria Österreichische Beteiligungs AG 32 Non-commodity
22  New Zealand New Zealand Superannuation Fund 27 Non-commodity
23  Indonesia[31] Indonesia Investment Authority 24.6 Non-commodity
24  Chile Economic and Social Stabilization Fund / Pension Reserve Fund 21 Copper
25  Bahrain[32] Mumtalakat Holding Company 18.6 Oil & Gas
26  East Timor Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund 18 Oil & Gas
27  Canada Alberta Investment Management Corporation / Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund 16 Oil & Gas
28  India National Investment and Infrastructure Fund, Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation 12.4 Non-commodity
29  Ireland Ireland Strategic Investment Fund 12 Non-commodity
30  Colombia Fondo de Ahorro y Estabilización Petrolera / Fideicomiso Fondo de Ahorro y Estabilización 12 Oil & Gas
31  Philippines Maharlika Investment Fund 9.2 Non-commodity
32  Pakistan Pakistan Sovereign Wealth Fund 8.0 Oil & Gas / Non-commodity
32  Hong Kong[33][34][35] Hong Kong Investment Corporation 7.9 Non-commodity
33  Mexico Fondo Mexicano del Petroleo para la Estabilizacion y el Desarrollo 7 Oil & Gas
34  Trinidad and Tobago The Heritage and Stabilization Fund 6 Oil & Gas
35  Peru Fiscal Stabilization Fund 5 Non-commodity
36  Angola Fundo Soberano de Angola 5 Oil & Gas
37  Botswana[36] Pula Fund 4.9 Diamonds
38  Mongolia Future Heritage Fund / Fiscal Stability Fund 4 Minerals
39  Nigeria Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority / Bayelsa Development and Investment Corporation 2 Oil & Gas
40  Ghana Ghana Petroleum Funds / Ghana Infrastructure Investment Fund 2 Oil & Gas
41  Panama Fondo de Ahorro de Panamá 1.4 Non-commodity
42  Israel Israeli Citizens' Fund 1.24 Gas & Minerals
43  Vietnam State Capital Investment Corporation 1.2 Non-commodity
44  Gabon Fonds Gabonais d’Investissements Stratégiques 1.0 Oil & Gas
45  Egypt[37][38] The Sovereign Fund of Egypt 0.6 Non-commodity
46  Bolivia Fondo para la Revolución Industrial Productiva 0.4 Non-commodity
47  Kiribati Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund 0.4 Phosphates
48  Senegal Fonds Souverain d'Investissements Stratégiques 0.1 Non-commodity
49  Mauritania National des Revenus des Hydrocarbures 0.1 Oil & Gas
50  Equatorial Guinea Réserves pour Générations Futures 0.1 Oil & Gas
  1. ^ "China Investment Corporation (CIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, China - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  2. ^ "China-Africa Development Fund (CAD Fund) - Government Fund, China - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  3. ^ "National Council for Social Security Fund (NSSF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, China - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  4. ^ "SAFE Investment Company (SAFE) - Government, China - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  5. ^ a b "Global SWF". globalswf.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
  6. ^ "ADQ (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -". globalswf.com. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  7. ^ "Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  8. ^ "ADPF (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -". globalswf.com. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  9. ^ "Dubai World (UAE - Dubai) - Fund Profile -". globalswf.com. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  10. ^ "Emirates Investment Authority (EIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  11. ^ "Mubadala Investment Company (Mubadala) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  12. ^ SAMH. "Sharjah Asset Management – The Investment Arm of the Government of Sharjah". Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  13. ^ "RAK Investment Authority (RAK Investment Authority) - State Owned Enterprise, United Arab Emirates - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  14. ^ "Investment Corporation of Dubai (ICD) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  15. ^ "GPSSA (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -". globalswf.com. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  16. ^ "Norway Government Pension Fund Global (Norway GPFG) - Sovereign Wealth Funds, Norway - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
  17. ^ "GIC Private Limited (GIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Singapore - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  18. ^ "Temasek Holdings (Temasek) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Singapore - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  19. ^ "Central Provident Fund (CPF) - Public Pension, Singapore - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  20. ^ "Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) - Central Bank, Singapore - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  21. ^ "MAS Transfers S$75 Billion Excess Official Foreign Reserves to the Government". www.mas.gov.sg. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  22. ^ "Public Investment Fund (PIF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Saudi Arabia - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  23. ^ "Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Kuwait - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  24. ^ "Korea Investment Corporation (KIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, South Korea - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  25. ^ "National Pension Service of Korea (NPS) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, South Korea - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
  26. ^ "National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Iran - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  27. ^ "State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Azerbaijan - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  28. ^ "Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Libya - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  29. ^ "Brunei Investment Agency (BIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Brunei - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  30. ^ Narayanan, Archana (2022-11-14). "Oman's Sovereign Wealth Fund Boosts Assets to $41.5 Billion". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  31. ^ "Indonesia Investment Authority | Partner for Future Prosperity". www.ina.go.id. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  32. ^ "Mumtalakat Holding (Mumtalakat) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Bahrain - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  33. ^ "Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio (HKMA IP) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  34. ^ "Hong Kong Future Fund (Hong Kong Future Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  35. ^ "Hong Kong finally gets its own sovereign wealth fund". chinadailyhk. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
  36. ^ "Pula Fund (Pula Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Botswana - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  37. ^ "Egypt's TSFE attracts $3.3 billion in investments from Arab sovereign funds in 2022". Ahram. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  38. ^ "Egypt targets adding LE50-60B of exploited assets at disposal of Sovereign Fund". Egypt today. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2022.


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