Mikhail Kutuzov


Mikhail Kutuzov

Smolensky
Portrait by Roman Volkov
Native name
Михаил Илларионович Голенищев-Кутузов
Nickname(s)The Fox of the North
Born(1745-09-16)16 September 1745
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died28 April 1813(1813-04-28) (aged 67)
Bunzlau, Kingdom of Prussia
(now Bolesławiec, Poland)
Buried
Allegiance Russian Empire
Service/branch Imperial Russian Army
Years of service1759–1813
RankField marshal
Commands heldCommander in Chief of Austro-Russian force in the Third Coalition,
Commander in Chief of Imperial Russian Army in Patriotic war of 1812
Battles/wars
AwardsRussian:
Duke of Smolensk;
1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th classes Order of St. George;
1st class Order of St. Anna;
1st & 2nd classes Order of St. Vladimir;
Order of St. Alexander Nevsky;
Order of St. John of Jerusalem;
Order of St. Andrew;
Golden Weapon for Bravery.
Foreign:
Military Order of Maria Theresa;
Order of the Black Eagle;
Order of the Red Eagle.
Signature
Selected battles
Map
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Maps: terms of use
500km
300miles
Berezina
9
Battle of Berezina from 26 to 29 November 1812 Kutuzov is 67 years old
Krasnoi
8
Battle of Krasnoi from 15 to 18 November 1812 Kutuzov is 67 years old
Maloyaroslavets
7
Battle of Maloyaroslavets on 24 October 1812 Kutuzov is 67 years old
Borodino
6
Battle of Borodino on 7 September 1812 Kutuzov is 66 years old
5
Treaty of Bucharest (1812) on 28 May 1812 Kutuzov is 66 years old
Slobozia
4
Battle of Slobozia from 28 August to 14 November 1811 Kutuzov is 66 years old
Austerlitz
3
Battle of Austerlitz on 2 December 1805 Kutuzov is 60 years old
Dürenstein
2
Battle of Dürenstein on 11 November 1805 Kutuzov is 60 years old
Măcin
1
Battle of Măcin on 9 July 1791 Kutuzov is 45 years old
     1791      1805      1811      1812

Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky (Russian: Михаил Илларионович Голенищев-Кутузов-Смоленский;[a] German: Mikhail Illarion Golenishchev-Kutuzov Fürst von Smolensk; 16 September [O.S. 5 September] 1745 – 28 April [O.S. 16 April] 1813)[1] was a Field Marshal of the Russian Empire. He served as a military officer and a diplomat under the reign of three Romanov monarchs: Empress Catherine II, and Emperors Paul I and Alexander I. Kutuzov was shot in the head twice while fighting the Turks (1774 and 1788) and survived the serious injuries seemingly against all odds. He defeated Napoleon as commander-in-chief using attrition warfare in the Patriotic war of 1812. Alexander I, the incumbent Tsar during Napoleon's invasion, would write that he would be remembered amongst Europe's most famous commanders and that Russia would never forget his worthiness.[2]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Parkinson 1976, p. 4.
  2. ^ Parkinson 1976, p. 233.

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