Back مير ويس هوتاك Arabic مير ويس هوتاك ARZ Mir Veys xan Azerbaijani میرویس خان هوتک AZB মীরওয়াইস হুতাক Bengali/Bangla Mir Wais Hotak German Μίρβαϊς Χοτάκ Greek Mirwais Kan Hotak Spanish میرویس خان هوتک Persian Mirwais Amir Khan Finnish
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| Mirwais Hotak ميرويس هوتک | |
|---|---|
| Emir of Greater Afghanistan | |
| Emir of Afghanistan | |
| Reign | Hotak dynasty: 1709–1715 |
| Coronation | April 1709 |
| Predecessor | Gurgin Khan (as governor of Kandahar under the Safavids) |
| Successor | Abdul Aziz Hotak |
| Born | 1673 Kandahar, Safavid Iran |
| Died | November 1715 (aged 41–42) Kandahar, Hotak dynasty |
| Burial | Kokaran, Kandahar, Afghanistan |
| Spouse | Khanzada Sadozai |
| Issue | Mahmud Hotak Husayn Hotak |
| Dynasty | Hotak dynasty |
| Father | Salim Khan |
| Mother | Nazo Tokhi |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Mir Ways ibn Shah 'Alam,[1] also known as Mirwais Khan Hotak (Pashto/Dari: ميرويس خان هوتک; 1673-1715)[2] was an Afghan ruler from the Ghilji tribe of Pashtuns[3][4] of Kandahar, Afghanistan, and the founder of the Hotak dynasty.[5]
In 1709, after overthrowing and assassinating George XI of Kartil, the Safavid Persian governor, Hotak declared independence of the Loy Kandahar region, now southern Afghanistan.[6] Hotak is widely known as Mīrwais Nīkə (ميرويس نيکه) or Mīrwais Bābā (ميرويس بابا)—"Mirwais the Grandfather" in Pashto.[7][8]
- ^ Matthee, Rudi (2015-09-01). "Relations between the Center and the Periphery in Safavid Iran: The Western Borderlands v. the Eastern Frontier Zone". The Historian. 77 (3): 431–463. doi:10.1111/hisn.12068. ISSN 0018-2370. S2CID 143393018.
- ^ Dupree, Louis (1980). Afghanistan. Princeton University Press. p. 322. ISBN 0-691-03006-5.
Mirwais Khan Hotak, the Hotaki Ghilzai chieftain and nominal mayor of Qandahar was a much more formidable rival than Mir Samander.
- ^ Malleson 1878, p. 227.
- ^ Ewans, Martin (2002). Afghanistan: a short history of its people and politics. New York: Perennial. p. 30. ISBN 0060505087. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
- ^ Axworthy, Michael (2006). Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant. New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 186. ISBN 1850437068. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
- ^ "AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722–1922)". Edward Granville Browne. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 29. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- ^ "Mirwais Neeka".
- ^ Otfinoski, Steven (2004). Afghanistan. Infobase Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 0816050562. Retrieved 2010-09-27.