Principality of Albania

Principality of Albania
Principata e Shqipërisë (Albanian)
1914–1925
1916–1918: Government-in-exile
Motto: Atdheu mbi të gjitha
"Homeland above all"
Anthem: Himni i Flamurit
"Hymn to the Flag"
The Principality of Albania in 1916
The Principality of Albania in 1916
CapitalDurrës (1914–1920)

Lushnje (1920)

Tirana (1920–24)
Common languagesAlbanian
Demonym(s)Albanian
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
Prince 
• 1914-1925
Wilhelm I[a]
Prime Minister 
• 1914 (first)
Turhan Pasha Përmeti
• 1925 (last)
Ahmet Zogu
LegislatureParliament
Historical era
• Established
21 February 1914
• Disestablished
31 January 1925
Area
191630,145 km2 (11,639 sq mi)
Population
• 1916
Approx 979,000[2]
CurrencyNone until 1925 (Albanian Lek)[3]
Preceded by
Succeeded by

Independent Albania

Albanian Republic
a. ^ Wilhelm left in exile after 6 months, but his reign officially came to an end only on 31 January 1925, when Albania was declared a republic. He never formally abdicated.
Wilhelm, Prince of Albania
Wilhelm, Prince of Albania and his wife Princess Sophie of Albania arriving in Durrës, Albania, on 7 March 1914

The Principality of Albania (Albanian: Principata e Shqipërisë) was a short-lived monarchy in Albania, headed by Wilhelm, Prince of Albania, that lasted from the Treaty of London of 1913 which ended the First Balkan War, through the invasions of Albania during World War I and the subsequent disputes over Albanian independence during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, until 1925, when the monarchy was abolished and the Albanian Republic declared.

  1. ^ Brahaj 2007, p. 129
  2. ^ "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020". Statista. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  3. ^ "Albania is a country without a currency, adhering to a gold standard for the fixation of commercial values. Before the war the Turkish piaster was in full circulation, but following the military occupation of the country by various continental powers the gold franc was adopted as the monetary unit. At the present time Italian paper circulates at Scutari, Durazzo, Valona, and Argyro-Castro, and the Greek drachma at Kortcha, the values of which vary according to locality and the prevailing rates of exchange as compared with gold." — Trade Information Bulletin, Numbers 79 to 118, 1923

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