Science fiction

The alien invasion featured in H. G. Wells' 1897 novel The War of the Worlds, as illustrated by Henrique Alvim Corrêa
Space exploration, as predicted in August 1958 by the science fiction magazine Imagination

Science fiction (sometimes shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It is related to fantasy, horror, and superhero fiction and contains many subgenres. Its exact definition has long been disputed among authors, critics, scholars, and readers.

Science fiction, in literature, film, television, and other media, has become popular and influential over much of the world. It has been called the "literature of ideas", and has sometimes been described as an exploration of the potential consequences of scientific, social, and technological innovations[1][2] or as an outlet to anticipate future scientific and technological innovations.[3] Besides providing entertainment, it can also criticize present-day society and explore alternatives. It is also often said to inspire a "sense of wonder".[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Science Fiction: The Literature of Ideas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference fandom def was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Michaud, Thomas; Appio, Francesco Paolo (12 January 2022). "Envisioning innovation opportunities through science fiction". Journal of Product Innovation Management. 39 (2): 121–131. doi:10.1111/jpim.12613. ISSN 0737-6782.
  4. ^ Prucher, Jeff (ed.). Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction (Oxford University Press, 2007). p. 179.

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