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Second Battle of Polotsk

Second Battle of Polotsk
Part of the French invasion of Russia

Battle of Polotsk, by Peter von Hess
Date18–20 October 1812
Location
Polotsk, Russian Empire
55°29′N 28°48′E / 55.483°N 28.800°E / 55.483; 28.800
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Russian Empire Russian Empire First French Empire French Empire
Commanders and leaders
Russian Empire Peter Wittgenstein
Russian Empire Fabian Steinheil		 First French Empire Laurent Saint-Cyr
Strength
40,000 regular troops; 9,000 militia 23,000 to 27,000 troops
Casualties and losses
8,000[1][2]–12,000[2] 6,000[1]–8,000[2]
French invasion of Russia
Map
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500km
300miles
Polotsk
Pultusk
15
Gorodeczno
14
Battle of Gorodechno 12 August 1812: Schwarzenberg's Austrians
Drohiczyn
13
Tauroggen
12
Tauroggen 30 December 1812: Ludwig Yorck's Prussians signed the Convention of Tauroggen
Riga
11
Siege of Riga 24 July – 18 December 1812: Macdonald's Prussians
Tilsit
10
Warsaw
9
Berezina
8
Battle of Berezina 26–29 November 1812: Napoleon, Chichagov, Wittgenstein, Kutuzov only pursuit
Maloyaro-
slavets
7
Battle of Maloyaroslavets 24 October 1812: Kutuzov, Napoleon
Moscow
6
Moscow 14 September to 19 October 1812: Napoleon
Borodino
5
Battle of Borodino 7 September 1812: Kutuzov, Napoleon October 1812: Napoleon's Retreat
Smolensk
4
Battle of Smolensk 16 August 1812: Napoleon November 1812: : Napoleon's retreat
Vitebsk
3
Battle of Vitebsk 26 July 1812: Napoleon
Vilna
2
Kowno
1
  current battle
  Prussian corps
  Napoleon in command
  Austrian corps

The Second Battle of Polotsk (18–20 October 1812) took place during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. In this encounter the Russians under General Peter Wittgenstein attacked and defeated a Franco-Bavarian force under Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr. In the aftermath of this success, the Russians took Polotsk and dismantled Napoleon's operations in Belarus. Wittgenstein's victory set the stage for the Battle of Berezina in November, in which three Russian armies converged on Napoleon from separate directions.[2]

  1. ^ a b Полоцк // Sytin Military Encyclopedia. Vol. 18: "Паукер — Порт-Артур", pp. 552—555
  2. ^ a b c d Riehn 1990, pp. 312–317.
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