Back Σ Abkhazian Sigma (letter) Afrikaans Σ ALS سيغما Arabic Σ ARC Siqma Azerbaijani Sigma BAR Сігма (літара) Byelorussian Сыгма BE-X-OLD Сигма Bulgarian
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Sigma (/ˈsɪɡmə/ SIG-mə;[1] uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 200. In general mathematics, uppercase Σ is used as an operator for summation. When used at the end of a letter-case word (one that does not use all caps), the final form (ς) is used. In Ὀδυσσεύς (Odysseus), for example, the two lowercase sigmas (σ) in the center of the name are distinct from the word-final sigma (ς) at the end. The Latin letter S derives from sigma while the Cyrillic letter Es derives from a lunate form of this letter.
- ^ "sigma". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)