Back تايوان تحت حكم تشينغ Arabic Dài-uăng Muāng-chĭng Sì-dâi CDO Taiwan under Qingdynastiet Danish Taiwán bajo la dinastía Qing Spanish تایوان تحت حکومت چینگ Persian Taïwan sous la tutelle des Qing French Thòi-vân Chhîn-chhèu sṳ̀-thoi HAK Taiwan di bawah pemerintahan Dinasti Qing ID Taiwan sotto il dominio della dinastia Qing Italian 清朝統治時代の台湾 Japanese
| Taiwan Prefecture 臺灣清治時期 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prefecture (1683–1885) Province (1885–1895) of the Qing dynasty | |||||||||||||
| 1683–1895 | |||||||||||||
 Location of Taiwan Prefecture in Fujian Province, 1820 | |||||||||||||
| Capital | Taiwan-fu (1683–1885) Toatun (1885–87) Taipeh-fu (1887–95) | ||||||||||||
| • Type | Absolute monarchy | ||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||
| 1683 | |||||||||||||
• Taiwan Prefecture, Fujian Province established | 1684 | ||||||||||||
• Taiwan separated from Fujian, converted to its own province | 1887 | ||||||||||||
• Treaty of Shimonoseki (TOS); Taiwan ceded to Japan | 17 April 1895 | ||||||||||||
| 23 May 1895 | |||||||||||||
| 21 October 1895 | |||||||||||||
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| Today part of | Republic of China | ||||||||||||
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| History of Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||
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| Chronological | ||||||||||||||||
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 Taiwan portal | ||||||||||||||||
The Qing dynasty ruled over the island of Taiwan from 1683 to 1895. The Qing dynasty sent an army led by general Shi Lang and defeated the Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning in 1683. Taiwan was then formally annexed in April 1684.[1]
Taiwan was governed as Taiwan Prefecture of Fujian Province until the establishment of the Fujian–Taiwan Province in 1887. The Qing dynasty extended its control of Taiwan across the western coast of Taiwan, the western plains, and northeastern Taiwan over the 18th and 19th centuries.[2] The Qing government did not pursue an active colonization policy and restricted Han migration to Taiwan for the majority of its rule out of fear of rebellion and conflict with the Taiwanese indigenous peoples. Han migrants were barred from settling on indigenous land and markers were used to delineate the boundaries of settled areas and mountain dwelling aborigines. Despite Qing restrictions, settlers continued to enter Taiwan and push the boundaries of indigenous territory, resulting in the expansion of Qing borders in Taiwan to encompass all of the western plains and northeastern Taiwan. The lack of state sponsored colonial administration led to frequent rebellions by Han settlers in Taiwan. By the end of Qing rule in 1895, Taiwan's ethnic Han population had increased by over two million with some estimates at over three million, making them the majority demographic on the island. Taiwan was ceded to the Empire of Japan with the Treaty of Shimonoseki in April 1895, following the Qing dynasty's defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War.
- ^ "Taiwan in Time: The admiral's secret plan – Taipei Times". 23 September 2018. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ 臺灣歷史地圖 增訂版 [Taiwan Historical Maps, Expanded and Revised Edition]. Taipei: National Museum of Taiwan History. February 2018. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-986-05-5274-4.