Taoyuan, Taiwan

Taoyuan City
桃園市[I]
Flag of Taoyuan City
Official seal of Taoyuan City
Map
Location of Taoyuan City
Coordinates: 24°59′28.6″N 121°18′51.58″E / 24.991278°N 121.3143278°E / 24.991278; 121.3143278
Country Republic of China (Taiwan)
SeatTaoyuan District
Districts
Government
 • Body
 • MayorChang San-cheng (KMT)
Area
 • Special municipality1,220.95 km2 (471.41 sq mi)
 • Urban
1,140 km2 (440 sq mi)
 • Rank14 of 22
Population
 (March 2023)[3]
 • Special municipality2,293,509
 • Rank5 of 22
 • Density1,900/km2 (4,900/sq mi)
 • Urban8,535,000
 • Urban density7,500/km2 (19,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (National Standard Time)
Postal code
320-338
ISO 3166 codeTW-TAO
BirdFormosan blue magpie (Urocissa caerulea)
FlowerPeach blossom
TreePeach tree
Websitewww.tycg.gov.tw/eng/ Edit this at Wikidata (in English)
  1. ^ Refers to the Taipei-Taoyuan urban area.
Taoyuan City
Traditional Chinese桃園
Simplified Chinese桃园
(video) Taoyuan, looking down from the air.

Taoyuan[I] (/ˌtjuːˈɛn/) is a special municipality located in northwestern Taiwan, neighboring New Taipei City to the north-east, Yilan County to the south-east, and Hsinchu County to the south-west. Taoyuan District is the seat of the municipal government and which, along with Zhongli District, forms a large metropolitan area. Taoyuan developed from a satellite city of Taipei metropolitan area to become the fourth-largest metropolitan area, and fifth-largest populated city in Taiwan. "Taoyuan" literally means "peach garden" in Chinese, since the area used to have many peach trees. Formerly a county, Taoyuan became the latest new founding special municipality in 2014.

Taoyuan City is home to many industrial parks and tech company headquarters. Due to the city's proximity to Taipei, and the lower cost of living, Taoyuan has had the fastest population growth of any city in Taiwan in recent decades.[5] The city is also home to 116,000 foreign workers, with many coming from Southeast Asia and working in factories or as household caregivers.[6][7] Taoyuan International Airport, which serves the capital, Taipei and the rest of northern Taiwan, is located in this city.


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  1. ^ 《中華民國統計資訊網》縣市重要統計指標查詢系統網 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Demographia World Urban Areas PDF (April 2016)" (PDF). Demographia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  3. ^ "404Error" 人口統計-桃園市政府民政局. cab.tycg.gov.tw (in Chinese). 7 March 2014. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  4. ^ "Demographia World Urban Areas PDF" (PDF). Demographia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  5. ^ Yu Hsiang, Frances Huang (23 January 2021). "Taoyuan sees largest population growth among 6 municipalities in 2020". Focus Taiwan. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  6. ^ Syrena Lin (13 July 2021). "Between Miaoli and Taoyuan: Taiwan's Response to Migrant Worker Rights at an Intersection". The News Lens. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  7. ^ Taiwan Today (30 November 2018). "Taoyuan wins international award for migrant worker program". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

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