Washington metropolitan area

Washington metropolitan area
National Capital Region
Nickname(s): 
Greater Washington; National Capital Region; DMV (District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia)[2][3]
CountryUnited States
U.S. state/federal districtPrincipal Subdivisions
(National Capital Region):[1][failed verification]
District of Columbia [D]
Maryland [M]
Virginia [V] Outlying Subdivision:
West Virginia
Principal municipalitiesWashington, Arlington, Alexandria
Area
(2010)
 • Urban
1,407.0 sq mi (3,644.2 km2)
 • Metro
5,564.6 sq mi (14,412 km2)
Elevation
0–2,350 ft (0–716 m)
Population
 (2020)[4][5][6]
 • Metropolitan area6,385,162 (6th)
 • Density972.2/sq mi (375.4/km2)
 • Urban
4,586,770 (8th)
 • CSA (2016)
9,546,579 (4th)
 Urban pop as of 2016
GDP
 • MSA$660.6 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC-5 (ET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EST)

The Washington metropolitan area, also referred to as the DC area, Greater Washington, the National Capital Region, or locally as the DMV (short for District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia), is the metropolitan area centered around Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States. The metropolitan area includes all of Washington, D.C. and parts of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. It is part of the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area, which is the third-largest combined statistical area in the country.

The Washington metropolitan area is one of the most educated and affluent metropolitan areas in the U.S.[8] The metro area anchors the southern end of the densely populated Northeast megalopolis with an estimated total population of 6,304,975 as of the 2023 U.S. Census,[9] making it the seventh-most populous metropolitan area in the nation,[10] as well as the largest metropolitan area in the Census Bureau's South Atlantic division.[11]

  1. ^ "National Capital Region Map". Washington, D.C.: National Capital Planning Commission. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  2. ^ "After initial obscurity, 'The DMV' nickname for Washington area picks up speed". The Washington Post. July 30, 2010. Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  3. ^ Yager, Jane (July 30, 2010). "Nation's Capitol Now Known as 'the DMV'". Newser. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  4. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  5. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016: CSA". 2016 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2016. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  6. ^ "Census Urban Area List". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  7. ^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  8. ^ "Washington area richest, most educated in US: report". The Washington Post. June 8, 2006. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  9. ^ Bureau, US Census. "2020 Population and Housing State Data". The United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  10. ^ "Four Texas Metro Areas Collectively Add More Than 400,000 People in the Last Year, Census Bureau Reports". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  11. ^ "Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2018.

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