ChromeOS

ChromeOS
Logo as of March 2022
ChromeOS 120 desktop
DeveloperGoogle
Written inC, C++, assembly, JavaScript, HTML5, Python, Rust
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)[1]
Working statePreinstalled on Chromebooks, Chromeboxes, Chromebits, Chromebases
Source modelClosed-source with open-source components
Initial releaseJune 15, 2011 (2011-06-15)
Latest release122.0.6261.118 (March 11, 2024 (2024-03-11)[2]) [±]
Latest preview
Beta

123.0.6312.79 (March 26, 2024 (2024-03-26)[3]) [±]

Dev
124.0.6367.0 (March 20, 2024 (2024-03-20)[4]) [±]
Repositorychromium.googlesource.com/codesearch/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/master-original/chromeos/
Update methodRolling release
Package managerPortage[a]
PlatformsARM32, ARM64, IA-32, x86-64
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux kernel)[6]
UserlandAura Shell (Ash), Ozone (display manager); X11 apps can be enabled in recent ChromeOS
Default
user interface
Google Chrome
LicenseProprietary[7]
Official websitewww.google.com/chromebook/chrome-os/ Edit this at Wikidata

ChromeOS,[8] sometimes styled as chromeOS and formerly styled as Chrome OS, is a Linux-based operating system developed and designed by Google. It is derived from the open-source ChromiumOS and uses the Google Chrome web browser as its principal user interface.

Google announced the project in July 2009, initially describing it as an operating system where applications and user data would reside in the cloud. ChromeOS was used primarily to run web applications.[9]

All ChromiumOS and ChromeOS versions support progressive web applications (such as Google Docs or Microsoft Office 365), as well as web browser extensions (which can resemble native applications). ChromeOS (but not ChromiumOS) from 2016 onwards can also run Android applications from Google Play.[10] Since 2018, ChromiumOS/ChromeOS version 69 onwards also support Linux applications, which are executed in a lightweight virtual machine[11] with a Debian environment.[12][13]

  1. ^ Pichai, Sundar (July 7, 2009). "Introducing the Google Chrome OS". Official Google Blog. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  2. ^ "Stable Channel Update for ChromeOS/ChromeOS Flex". March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  3. ^ Daniel Gagnon (March 26, 2024). "Beta Channel Release for ChromeOS / ChromeOS Flex". Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  4. ^ "Dev Channel Release for ChromeOS / ChromeOS Flex". March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  5. ^ "Dev-Install: Installing Developer and Test packages onto a Chrome OS device - The Chromium Projects". www.chromium.org. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  6. ^ "Kernel Design: Background, Upgrades". Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
  7. ^ "Google Chrome OS Terms of Service". Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  8. ^ Peters, Jay (July 14, 2022). "It's ChromeOS now, not Chrome OS". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  9. ^ "Kernel Design". The Chromium Projects. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  10. ^ "Install Android apps on your Chromebook", Chromebook help, Mountain View: Google, Inc., 2022, archived from the original on June 16, 2022, retrieved June 16, 2022.
  11. ^ "Chromium OS Docs - Running Custom Containers Under Chrome OS". chromium.googlesource.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  12. ^ "Set up Linux on your Chromebook", Chromebook help, Mountain View: Google, Inc., 2022, archived from the original on May 29, 2021, retrieved June 16, 2022.
  13. ^ "Moving Forward from Chrome Apps". chromium.org. January 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.


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