Nature (journal)

Nature
Cover of a 2016 issue of Nature featuring artistic representation of Proxima Centauri and its planet Proxima Centauri b
DisciplineNatural sciences
LanguageEnglish
Edited byMagdalena Skipper
Publication details
History4 November 1869 – present
Publisher
FrequencyWeekly
64.8 (2022)
Standard abbreviations
ISO 4Nature
Indexing
CODENNATUAS
ISSN0028-0836 (print)
1476-4687 (web)
LCCN12037118
OCLC no.01586310
Links

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England. As a multidisciplinary publication, Nature features peer-reviewed research from a variety of academic disciplines, mainly in science and technology. It has core editorial offices across the United States, continental Europe, and Asia under the international scientific publishing company Springer Nature. Nature was one of the world's most cited scientific journals by the Science Edition of the 2022 Journal Citation Reports (with an ascribed impact factor of 64.8),[1] making it one of the world's most-read and most prestigious academic journals.[2][3][4] As of 2012, it claimed an online readership of about three million unique readers per month.[5]

Founded in autumn 1869, Nature was first circulated by Norman Lockyer and Alexander MacMillan as a public forum for scientific innovations. The mid-20th century facilitated an editorial expansion for the journal; Nature redoubled its efforts in explanatory and scientific journalism. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw the creation of a network of editorial offices outside of Britain and the establishment of ten new supplementary, speciality publications (e.g. Nature Materials). Since the late 2000s, dedicated editorial and current affairs columns are created weekly, and electoral endorsements are featured. The primary source of the journal remains, as established at its founding, research scientists; editing standards are primarily concerned with technical readability. Each issue also features articles that are of general interest to the scientific community, namely business, funding, scientific ethics, and research breakthroughs. There are also sections on books, arts, and short science fiction stories.

The main research published in Nature consists mostly of papers (articles or letters) in lightly edited form. They are highly technical and dense, but, due to imposed text limits, they are typically summaries of larger work. Innovations or breakthroughs in any scientific or technological field are featured in the journal as either letters or news articles. The papers that have been published in this journal are internationally acclaimed for maintaining high research standards. Conversely, due to the journal's exposure, it has at various times been a subject of controversy for its handling of academic dishonesty, the scientific method, and news coverage. Fewer than 8% of submitted papers are accepted for publication.[6] In 2007, Nature (together with Science) received the Prince of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanity.[7][8]

Nature mostly publishes research articles. Spotlight articles are not research papers but mostly news or magazine style papers and hence do not count towards impact factor nor receive similar recognition as research articles. Some spotlight articles are also paid by partners or sponsors.[9]

  1. ^ "Nature". 2022 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate Analytics. 2022.
  2. ^ Huxley, T. H. (November 1869). "Nature: Aphorisms by Goethe". Nature. 1 (1): 9–11. Bibcode:1869Natur...1....9H. doi:10.1038/001009a0.
  3. ^ Fersht, Alan (28 April 2009). "The most influential journals: Impact Factor and Eigenfactor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (17): 6883–6884. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.6883F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903307106. PMC 2678438. PMID 19380731.
  4. ^ "Scholar Metrics: Top Publications". Google Scholar.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Getting published in Nature: For authors and referees". Nature. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  7. ^ Ham, Becky (26 October 2007). "Science Receives Spain's Prince of Asturias Award for Excellence in Communication". American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2012. Science [magazine] shares this year's award with the journal Nature.
  8. ^ "Journals Nature and Science – Communication and Humanities 2007". Fundaciôn Principe de Asturias. 26 October 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2012. Some of the most important and innovative work of the last 150 years has appeared on the pages of Science and Nature...
  9. ^ "Spotlights in NATURE". 28 September 2023.

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