Termodinamika

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Termodinamika
Die kalssieke Carnot-hitte-enjin
Takke {{{1}}} Klasieke Statistiese Chemiese Kwantumtermodinamika Ewewig / Nie-ewewig
Wette {{{1}}} Nulste Eerste Tweede Derde
Stelsels Gesolte stelsel Geïsoleerde stelsel Toestand Vergelyking van toestand Idealegas Regte gas Toestand van materie Fase (materie) Ewewig Control volume Instrumente Prosese Isobariese Isochoriese Isotermiese Adiabatiese Isentropiese IIsentalpiese Kwasisatiese Politropiese Vrye uitbreiding Omkeerbaarheid Onomkeerbaarheid Endo-omkeerbarheid Siklusse Hitte-enjin Hitte-pomp Termiese doeltreffendheid
Eienskappe van stelsels Property diagrams Intensive and extensive properties Process functions {{{1}}} Werk Hitte Functions of state Temperature / Entropie Pressure / Volume Chemical potential / Particle number Vapor quality Reduced properties
Eienskappe van materiale Property databases Sjabloon:Material properties equations (thermodynamics)
Vergelykings {{{1}}} Carnot's theorem Clausius theorem Fundamental relation Idealegaswet Maxwell relations Onsager reciprocal relations Bridgman's equations Table of thermodynamic equations
Potensiale {{{1}}} Free energy Free entropy Internal energy ${\displaystyle U(S,V)}$ Entalpie ${\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}$ Helmholtz free energy ${\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}$ Gibbs free energy ${\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}$
Geskiedenis History {{{1}}} General Entropy Gaswette "Perpetual motion" machines Philosophy {{{1}}} Entropy and time Entropy and life Brownian ratchet Maxwell's demon Heat death paradox Loschmidt's paradox Synergetics Theories {{{1}}} Caloric theory Theory of heat Vis viva ("living force") Mechanical equivalent of heat Motive power Key publications Sjabloon:Longlink Sjabloon:Longlink Sjabloon:Longlink Timelines {{{1}}} Thermodynamics Heat engines Art Education Maxwell's thermodynamic surface Entropy as energy dispersal
Wetenskaplikes {{{1}}} Daniel Bernoulli Ludwig Boltzmann Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron Rudolf Clausius Constantin Carathéodory Pierre Duhem Josiah Willard Gibbs James Prescott Joule James Clerk Maxwell Lars Onsager William John Macquorn Rankine John Smeaton Georg Ernst Stahl Benjamin Thompson William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin Johannes Diderik van der Waals Hermann von Helmholtz Julius von Mayer John James Waterston
ander Nucleation Self-assembly Self-organization Order and disorder
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Termodinamika word vandag beskou as deel van die vak Fisiese Chemie, al is die Termodinamika as vakgebied streng gesproke ouer as Fisiese Chemie. Die ontstaan van Termodinamika hang nou saam met die uitvinding van die stoommasjien in die 18de eeu. Die ontwikkeling van die onderliggende teorieë vind veral in die 19de eeu plaas en word onlosmaaklik met mense soos Sadi Carnot, Clapeyron, Clausius, Gibbs, Helmholtz, Boltzmann en J.H. van 't Hoff verbind.