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Yahya Sinwar

Yahya Sinwar
يحيى السنوار
Sinwar kan 2011
Chairman kan Hamas Political Bureau
Termino
6 Agosto – 16 Oktobre 2024
Deputy Khalil al-Hayya
Suminunod ki Ismail Haniyeh
Sinundan ni Khaled Mashal (acting)
Leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip
Termino
13 February 2017[1] – 16 Oktobre 2024
Prime Minister
Suminunod ki Ismail Haniyeh
Personal na mga detalye
Kamundagan Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar
(1962-10-29)29 Oktobre 1962
Khan Yunis, [[Administration of the Gaza Strip by Egypt|Plantilya:Awrap Gaza Strip]]
Kagadanan 16 Oktobre 2024(2024-10-16) (edad 61)
Tel al-Sultan, Rafah, Palestine
Nasyunalidad Palestino
Partido politikal Hamas
Mga aki 3
Edukasyon Islamic University of Gaza (BA)
Military service
(Mga) gaha Abu Ibrahim (kunya)
Allegiance Plantilya:Country data Hamas
Serbisyo/sangay Al-Qassam Brigades
Mga taon kan serbisyo 1987–2024
Battles/wars

Plantilya:Palestinian leaders

An Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar[note 1] (Arabic: يحيى إبراهيم حسن السنوار‎, translit. Yaḥyá Ibrāhīm Ḥasan al-Sinwār; 29 Oktobre 1962 – 16 Oktobre 2024) sarong Palestinong militante asin politiko na nagsirbe bilang lider kan Gobyernong Hamas sa Gaza Strip poon Pebrero 2017 asin bilang man ider sa kagabsan kan Hamas poon Agosto 2024[2] hanggan saiyang pagkagadan, nagsalida ki Ismail Haniyeh sa duwang kargo.[3][4]

Si Sinwar namundag sa Khan Yunis refugee camp sa Ehiptong-administradong Gaza kan 1962 sa sarong pamilya pinahale sa Majdal 'Asqalan (modernong Ashkelon) durante kan 1948 Gerang Palestino.[5] Saiyang tinapos an saiyang pag'adal sa Islamic University of Gaza, kun saen nakamit niya an bachelor's degree sa Arabic studies.[6] Sa pagplano sa pagdukot asin paggadan kan apat na Palestino saka duwang soldados na Israeli na saiyang tinutubod na kolaborador kan taon 1989, siya nasentensyahan nin 22 na taon na kulong kan Israel, alagad siya nakaluwas komo nakaiba sa pagribayan preso kun saen 1,026 pinalungkas kan Israeli kan 2011 Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange karibay an sarong soldados na Israeling Gilad Shalit.[3] Durante kan saiyang panahon sa preso, padagos an pagkoordinar niya sa sa pagpagadan kan mga Palestinong pigsasahotan na nakikiapil sa Israeli. Kan 2004 si Sinwar nagkahelang nin malaen mala ta siya pig'operaran sa payo huli sa 'brain tumor', kan mga siruhano mansanang mga Israeli sa ospital nin Soroka Medical Center.[7][8] Si Sinwar saro sa nagtugdas kam aparato nin seguridad kan Hamas.[9][10][11][12]

Kan 2017, si Sinwar naelehir na lider kan Hamas sa Gaza asin nangako na matolod kan kampanya para sa matoninong asin popular na resistensya', paagi nin pagsuporta sa 2018–2019 Gaza border protests,[13] alagad midbid man ngani siya sa pagtolod sa ideya nin pagwasak totalmente kan Israel,[14] asin an ruta nin pakikipagtusay militar iyo sana an dalan na 'malungkas an Palestine', na dagdag pang sinabi ini mauutob paagi sana nin "pwersa, bakong paagi nin negosasyon".[15] Siya man pighigowa magkaigwang makusog na pakirelasyon sa Iran.[16][17][18]Naelehir liwat kan 2021 bilang lider kan Hamas, si Sinwar nakaligtas sa sarong pagngatang asasinasyon kinondukta kan Israel. Siya an tinutubod na nagboot kan 7 Oktobreng pag'atake sa Israel kan Hamaskain 2023.[19][20][21][22] Sa pagbungsod kan pinakamakuring atake sa agi-agi kan Israel, si Sinwar nagpagobtik nin nangirhat na pakigera sa Israel na an ipinagbunga lakopan na destruksyon, kagadanan, asin kan pagigin na malibway an kamugtakan sa Tangan Subangan.[23][24]

Kan Septyembre 2015, an Hamas asin an Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades pigdesignar na mga teroristang organisasyon kan Estados Unidos, kan Europeong Kaburonyogan (EU), asin iba pang mga nasyon, asin si Sinwar inapod na designadong gayong sarong terorista kan Estados Unidos.[9] Kan Mayo 2024, si Karim Khan, an prosecutor kan International Criminal Court, nag'anunsyo kan saiyang intensyon na mag-apply nin mandamiento de aresto para ki Sinwar huli sa mga krimen sa gera asin krimen sa humanidad, bilang parte kan ICC investigation in Palestine.[25]

  1. ↑ "Israeli occupation's threats against Hamas officials reflect political impasse". Hamas. 25 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ "Hamas names Yahya Sinwar as new leader after Ismail Haniyeh's killing" (in en). Al Jazeera English. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/6/hamas-names-yahya-sinwar-as-new-leader-after-ismail-haniyehs-killing. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Beaumont, Peter (13 February 2017). "Hamas elects hardliner Yahya Sinwar as its Gaza Strip chief". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/13/hamas-elects-hardliner-yahya-sinwar-as-its-gaza-strip-chief. 
  4. ↑ Balousha, Hazam; Booth, William (13 February 2017). "Hamas names hard-liner as its new political leader in Gaza". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hamas-names-hard-liner-as-its-new-political-leader-in-gaza-/2017/02/13/b4e31518-f1f6-11e6-9fb1-2d8f3fc9c0ed_story.html. 
  5. ↑ "Yahya Sinwar". Britannica (in English). 28 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ "Who is the Hamas leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar?" (in en-GB). BBC News. 21 November 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67473719. 
  7. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na NYT 2024-05-26
  8. ↑ "Repaying a debt with blood: Israeli doctor saved Sinwar, nephew killed on Oct. 7" (in en). The Jerusalem Post. 21 June 2024. https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-807178. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Terrorist Designations of Yahya Sinwar, Rawhi Mushtaha, and Muhammed Deif". United States Department of State. 8 September 2015. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2019.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ "The Palestinians try to reconcile". The Economist. 5 October 2017. https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile. 
  11. ↑ Kottasová, Ivana; Shortell, David (7 December 2023). "Who is Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader Israel has called a 'dead man walking'". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/07/middleeast/yahya-sinwar-profile-intl/index.html. 
  12. ↑ Morris, Loveday; Balousha, Hazem (11 December 2023). "Who is Hamas leader Yehiya Sinwar: From enforcer to Oct. 7 mastermind". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/11/hamas-leader-yahya-sinwar-israel-war/. 
  13. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na The Economist
  14. ↑ "Hamas leader Sinwar killed by Israeli troops in Gaza, Netanyahu says war will go on". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/16-dead-israeli-strike-lebanese-municipality-building-2024-10-16/. 
  15. ↑ "Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader committed to eradicating Israel". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yahya-sinwar-hamas-leader-committed-eradicating-israel-2024-10-17/. 
  16. ↑ Said, Summer; Jones, Rory (7 August 2024). "Sinwar Power Grab Cements Hamas-Iran Ties". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/yahya-sinwar-leadership-hamas-iran-ties-68f2d4ba. 
  17. ↑ "Hamas's pick of Yahya Sinwar as leader makes a ceasefire less likely". The Economist. 6 August 2024. ISSN 0013-0613. https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/08/06/hamass-pick-of-yahya-sinwar-as-leader-makes-a-ceasefire-less-likely. 
  18. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na BBC News 2024-08-08
  19. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na AP 2023-11-22
  20. ↑ Vasilyeva, Nataliya (20 November 2023). "Mastermind behind Hamas attacks personally handling hostage negotiations" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/20/mastermind-hamas-attacks-handling-hostage-negotiations/. 
  21. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na NPR 2023-12-03
  22. ↑ Kingsley, Patrick; Barnes, Julian E.; Rasgon, Adam (12 May 2024). "Yahya Sinwar Helped Start the War in Gaza. Now He's Key to Its Endgame." (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/12/world/middleeast/gaza-war-hamas-yahya-sinwar.html. 
  23. ↑ Peled, Anat; Lieber, Dov; Keller-Lynn, Carrie; Said, Summer (2024-10-18). "After a Yearlong Hunt, Sinwar’s Killing Came Down to Chance". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/how-israeli-military-killed-sinwar-26bf1149?mod=hp_lead_pos7. 
  24. ↑ Nakhoul, Samia (17 October 2024). "Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader committed to eradicating Israel". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yahya-sinwar-hamas-leader-committed-eradicating-israel-2024-10-17/. 
  25. ↑ Kottasová, Ivana (20 May 2024). "EXCLUSIVE: ICC seeks arrest warrants against Sinwar and Netanyahu for war crimes over October 7 attack and Gaza war" (in en). CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/20/middleeast/icc-israel-hamas-arrest-warrant-war-crimes-intl/index.html. 


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