2000 United States presidential election

2000 United States presidential election

← 1996 November 7, 2000 2004 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout54.2%[1] Increase 5.2 pp[2]
 
Nominee George W. Bush Al Gore
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Texas Tennessee
Running mate Dick Cheney Joe Lieberman
Electoral vote 271 266[a]
States carried 30 20 + DC
Popular vote 50,456,002[3] 50,999,897[3]
Percentage 47.9% 48.4%

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Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and blue denotes those won by Gore/Lieberman. One of D.C.'s three electors cast a blank ballot for president and vice president. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

Bill Clinton
Democratic

Elected President

George W. Bush
Republican

Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 7, 2000. Republican Governor George W. Bush of Texas, the eldest son of 41st President George H. W. Bush, and former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney very narrowly defeated incumbent Democratic Vice President Al Gore and Senator Joe Lieberman. It was the fourth of five U.S. presidential elections, and the first since 1888, in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote, and is considered one of the closest U.S. presidential elections in history, with long-standing controversy about the result.[4][5][6]

Incumbent Democratic President Bill Clinton was ineligible to seek a third term because of term limits established by the 22nd Amendment. Incumbent Vice President Gore easily secured the Democratic nomination, defeating former New Jersey Senator Bill Bradley in the primaries. He selected Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman as his running mate. Bush was seen as the early favorite for the Republican nomination, and after a contentious primary battle with Arizona Senator John McCain and others, he secured the nomination by Super Tuesday. He selected former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his running mate.

Both major-party candidates focused primarily on domestic issues, such as the budget, tax relief, and reforms for federal social insurance programs, although foreign policy was not ignored. Due to President Clinton's sex scandal with Monica Lewinsky and subsequent impeachment, Gore avoided campaigning with Clinton. Republicans denounced Clinton's indiscretions, while Gore criticized Bush's lack of experience.

Gore's campaign logo
Bush's campaign logo

On election night, it was unclear who had won, with the electoral votes of the state of Florida still undecided. It took a month to resolve the issue, after which Florida's votes went to Bush, tipping the election in his favor.

Ultimately, Bush won 271 electoral votes, one vote more than the 270 required to win, while Gore won the popular vote by 543,895 votes (a margin of 0.52% of all votes cast).[3] Bush flipped 11 states that had voted Democratic in 1996: Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Despite Gore's loss, this election marked the first time since 1948 that the Democratic Party won the popular vote in three consecutive elections. This is the most recent presidential election in which both major-party nominees were under age 60.

  1. ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2023. 1996 51.7 […] 2000 54.2
  2. ^ "FEDERAL ELECTIONS 96 Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 1997. p. 11. Percent of voting age population casting a vote for President: 48.99%
  3. ^ a b c "Federal Elections 2000: 2000 Presidential Electoral and Popular Vote Table". Federal Election Commission. December 2001. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  4. ^ Haddad, Ken (November 7, 2016). "5 of the closest Presidential elections in US history". WDIV. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  5. ^ Fain, Thom. "5 of the closest presidential elections in U.S. history". fosters.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  6. ^ Wood, Richard (July 25, 2017). "Top 9 closest US presidential elections since 1945". Here Is The City. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.


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