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A referendum on the political status of Puerto Rico was held in Puerto Rico on June 11, 2017.[1] The referendum had three options: becoming a state of the United States, independence/free association, or maintaining the current territorial status.[2] Those who voted overwhelmingly chose statehood by 97%.[3] This figure is attributed to a boycott led by the pro-status quo PPD party, which resulted in a 22.93% turnout.[4]
Four previous referendums had been held on the island to decide on its political status, the most recent in 2012. Puerto Rico has been an unincorporated territory of the United States since the conclusion of the Spanish–American War in 1898, and its residents were granted U.S. citizenship in 1917. In 1952 it became a commonwealth. Further referendums were held on the same topic in 2020 and 2024.