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| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 1,965,413[1] (2017) | |
| Languages | |
| American English, African-American Vernacular English, Baltimore English | |
| Religion | |
| Historically Black Protestant[2] and Black Catholicism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| African Americans |
| Part of a series on |
| African Americans |
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The history of African Americans in Maryland is long and complex. Southern Maryland is the home of the first person of African descent to be elected to and serve in a legislature in America. His name was Mathias de Sousa and he was one of the original colonists to arrive in 1634. Southern Maryland is also the place where Josiah Henson was enslaved, and the place of brutality he wrote about in his later autobiography, which became the basis for Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
A descendant of Josiah Henson, Matthew Henson, was also from Southern Maryland and he was one of the first people to reach the North Pole along with Admiral Robert Peary in 1909.