Apedemak

Apedemek
Nubian Lion God of War
reconstructed 2-d image of Apedemek based on ancient depictions
Name in hieroglyphs
M17p
r
Aa11
k
R8A40

Apedemak
Jprmk
Major cult centerLion Temple, Naqa
ConsortAmesemi
Equivalents
RomanJupiter

Apedemak or Apademak (originally, due to the absence of the /p/ phoneme in Meroitic, it was probably pronounced 'abademak' (Father king) [1]) was a major deity in the ancient Nubian and Kushite pantheon. Often depicted as a figure with a male human torso and a lion head, and at the temple of Naqa with a snakes body and a lion's head, Apedemak was a war god worshiped by the Meroitic peoples inhabiting Kush. He is often considered the equivalent of Maahes the lion-headed war god of Egypt, despite a claim of the two not being counterparts.[2] As a war god, Apedemak came to symbolize martial power, military conquest, and empire. Apedemak is also closely associated with Amun, the state-sponsored Egyptian deity during the preceding Napatan period, and is assumed to hold an equal level of importance.

  1. ^ "The Meroitic Language and Writing System".
  2. ^ The Ancient World : Extraordinary People in Extraordinary Societies. Michael Shally-Jensen. Ipswich, Mass.: Salem Press. 2017. ISBN 978-1-68217-190-5. OCLC 975044922.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

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