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Countries and territories around the world enforced lockdowns of varying stringency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Some include total movement control while others have enforced restrictions based on time. In many cases, only essential businesses are allowed to remain open. Schools, universities and colleges have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 63 countries, affecting approximately 47 percent of the world's student population.[1][2]
Beginning with the first lockdown in China's Hubei province[3] and nationwide in Italy in March 2020, lockdowns continued to be implemented in many countries throughout 2020 and 2021. On 24 March 2020, the entire 1.3 billion population of India was ordered to stay at home during its lockdown, making it the largest of the pandemic.[4] The world's longest continuous lockdown lasting 234 days took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2020. As of October 2021, the city of Melbourne, Australia, and certain cities in Peru and Chile spent the most cumulative days in lockdown over separate periods, although measures varied between these countries.[5][6]
A few countries and territories did not use the strategy, including Japan, Belarus, Nicaragua, Sweden, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uruguay, two states in Brazil and certain United States states.
- ^ "COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response". UNESCO. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L (October 2020). "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective". Sustainability. 12 (20): 8438. doi:10.3390/su12208438. Archived from the original on 2024-02-06. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- ^ Pan SL, Cui M, Qian J (October 2020). "Information resource orchestration during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of community lockdowns in China". International Journal of Information Management. 54: 102143. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102143. ISSN 0268-4012. PMC 7211621. PMID 32394997.
- ^ Gettleman J, Schultz K (24 March 2020). "Modi Orders 3-Week Total Lockdown for All 1.3 Billion Indians". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
- ^ Boaz J (3 October 2021). "Melbourne passes Buenos Aires' world record for time spent in lockdown". ABC News. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ "Is Melbourne really the world's most locked-down city?". ABC News. 24 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2022-04-19.