Chador

Girls planting trees in Mashhad on Arbor Day by Chador

A chador[a][b] is an outer garment or open cloak worn by many women in the Persian-influenced countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, and to a lesser extent Tajikistan, as well as in Shia communities in Iraq, Bahrain, Lebanon, India and Qatif in Saudi Arabia in public spaces or outdoors.

A chador is a full-body-length semicircle of fabric that is open down the front. The garment is pulled over the head, and is held closed at the front by the wearer; the chador has no hand openings, buttons, or clasps. It may also be held closed by being tucked under the wearer's arms. The word in Classical Persian could be used in reference to almost any cloth, headscarf, or even tents.[3][failed verification] This definition is mostly retained in the Eastern Persian varieties Tajiki and Dari, which commonly use reflexes of chādar in reference to almost any cloth or scarf,[4][5] including loosely worn scarves that would be inappropriate to call a chador in Iranian Persian.

Before the 1978–1979 Iranian Revolution, black chadors were reserved for funerals and periods of mourning; colorful, patterned fabrics were the norm for everyday wear. Currently, the majority of Iranian women who wear the chador use the black version outside, and reserve light-colored chadors for indoor use.

  1. ^ "CHUDDAR Definition & Meaning". Merriam-Webster.com. Archived from the original on 22 Jun 2025. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
  2. ^ a b "CHADOR definition and meaning". Collins Online Dictionary. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
  3. ^ "Chador word origin". Etymologeek. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  4. ^ "Search Engine". Afghan Dari Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  5. ^ "чодар | Таджикский Словарь". Tajik-Russian Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-04-02.


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